The performance of government organizations cannot be separated from the civil servants as individuals in it. This condition shows that competence Indonesia is a problem needs serious attention. One efforts can taken overcoming servant through education and training (Diklat). Qualitative research with this phenomenological method will use management effort theory. approach used phenomenology. D...

health care systems should assign quality improvement as their main mission. clinical governance (cg) is a key strategy to improve quality of health care services. the iranian ministry of health and medical education (mohme) has promoted cg as a framework for safeguarding quality and safety in all hospitals since 2009. the purpose of this study was to explore perceived facilitators and barriers...

We use a formal model to examine the implications of endogenous managerial effort for the interpretation and estimation of efficiency in health care organisations. The model is applied to investigate the doubling of the cost of administering primary care in England in real terms between 1989/1990 and 1994/1995. The main cost determinant was the number of general practitioners (GPs), and there w...

Companion papers develop a model of real-time hierarchical computation of resource allocations by boundedly rational members of an administrative staff. The nodes of a hierarchy are multiperson decision-making units offices. The current paper uses a reduced form to address specific questions about organizational structure and returns to scale. We find that the possibility of decentralizing deci...

In Saudi Arabia community pharmacies by law, be owned and managed by pharmacists. Although these two functions seemed to be the same but in reality, they are not. Some studies showed that in community pharmacy managerial functions account for more than 50% of total routine and critical activity for all managerial position surveyed while other study showed that only 13.6% of the pharmacist’s tim...

Using existing administrative data to look at issues of ethnic disparities in rehabilitation-related outcomes may lead to misleading results. Problems can emerge from apparently small issues of reliability that are magnified by reclassification of ethnic designation and missing data in complete-subject analyses. We compared the reliability of ethnic assignment in Department of Veterans Affairs ...

Designing comprehensive trust models and mechanisms to address challenges related to mediating business oriented collaboration among organizations has become a fundamental focus of research on trust and particularly those focused on organizational Trust Management (TrustMan) Systems. Despite recent achievements from research addressing the modeling of trust, there are still insufficient generic...