Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) continue to be the global ‘flavour of the month’ in international development. They are regarded as “outside” actors perceived to work in the interests of the poor, and in the absence of the state, many NGOs have taken on vital role in the provision of basic services to the poor. The institutional and political environment is attuned to privatisation in wha...

Muhammad Adnan SHAHID*, Rashad Mukhtar BALAL, Muhammad Aslam PERVEZ, Tahira ABBAS, Muhammad Anjum AQEEL, Muhammad Mansoor JAVAID, Francisco GARCIA-SANCHEZ Department of Horticulture, University College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan Department of Entomology, University College ...

Objective: Material and Methods:

in present research, four of qajar prose works were initially selected as following: nasekh al-tavarikh of muhammad taghi lesan al-molk sepehr, masalek al-mohsenin of ‘abd al-rahim tabrizi, majma’ al-fosaha of reza gholi khan hedayat, and hezar-o-yek shab translated by ‘abd al-latif tasuji tabrizi. their most important writing and editing errors such as verbs, plural signs, words and structures...

Background: The surgical treatment of perforated duodenal ulcers is not controversial; however, the best strategy still up for debate. perforation closure with an omental patch or without it during surgery basis treatment. Laparoscopic can now be used to repair a ulcer due developments in minimal access surgery. Aim: In this analysis, results open versus laparoscopic were compared terms operati...

After a long struggle of Muslims All India, Pakistan came into being on 14th August 1947. Indian Independence Act 1947 gave power to the two states India and partially modify Govt 1935. That’s why was ruled under which an amended version Govt. Of Under this Act, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinah took oath as first Governor General while Quaid-i-Millat Liaqat Khan Prime Minister Pakistan. would ha...

The design, synthesis, characterization and exploring the broad spectrum of potency of biologically active molecular building blocks have attracted the attention of scientific community since last couple of decades. The emergence of pathogenic resistance is a natural phenomenon and investigations toward the advances of new structurally diverse inhibitors have always been at the esteem of pharma...

This study is aimed to assess current status of paediatric cardiac surgery in Pakistan regarding the available procedures, hospitals and number patients being treated. Data was collected through related published articles on PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate hospital websites. has a prevalence approximately 60,000 births with Congenital Heart Diseases (CHD) each year. With population 200 mil...