The formation of drug-protein adducts in vivo may have important clinical and toxicological implications. Consequently, there is a great interest in the detection of these adducts and the elucidation of their role in the processes leading to adverse and idiosyncratic drug reactions. Enzymatic digestion is a crucial step in bottom-up proteomics strategies for the analysis of drug-protein adducts...

4,4'-Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (herein 4,4'-MDI) is used in the production of polyurethane foams, elastomers, coatings, adhesives and the like for a wide range of commercial products. Occupational exposure to MDI levels above current airborne exposure limits can elicit immune mediated hypersensitivity reactions such as occupational asthma in sensitive individuals. To accurately determine ...

The reactivity of quinoneimines towards ketene and diphenylketene was examined. N-Phenylbenzoquinoneirnines (I), (2) and also N-phenylnaphthoquinoneimine react with ketene to give the spiro-adducts (5), (7) and (1 1) respectively. These adducts were stable even after prolonged heating in high boiling solvent. Reaction of the above imines with diphenylketene also afforded 13- lactam spiro-a...

Benzene oxide (BO) reacts with cysteinyl residues in hemoglobin (Hb) and albumin (Alb) to form protein adducts (BO-Hb and BO-Alb), which are presumed to be specific biomarkers of exposure to benzene. We analyzed BO-Hb in 43 exposed workers and 42 unexposed controls, and BO-Alb in a subsample consisting of 19 workers and 19 controls from Shanghai, China, as part of a larger cross-sectional study...

PURPOSE Albumin modified by Amadori glucose adducts is a plasma-borne factor that activates cell signaling pathways, modulates the expression of growth factors and cytokines, and participates in the pathogenesis of microvascular complications of diabetes. In the present study, streptozotocin diabetic rats were treated with an orally administered compound that inhibits the nonenzymatic glycation...

Regioselective Diels-Alder reactions of acyl-1,4-benzoquinones 1 with, severally, isoprene, trans-piperylene,1-acetoxy-1,3-butadiene and 1-methoxy-1,3-butadiene gave the corresponding adducts 2 in high yield. Treatment of the adducts 2 with manganese dioxide gave regiospecifically the corresponding 1,4-naphthoquinones 3. In several cases, the adducts of the acetylquinones afforded intermediates...