This paper provides a literature review on Adaptive Line Enhancer (ALE) methods based on adaptive noise cancellation systems. Such methods have been used in various applications, including communication systems, biomedical engineering, and industrial applications. Developments in ALE in noise cancellation are reviewed, including the principles, adaptive algorithms, and recent modifications on t...

The present contribution aims at providing a variational arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) framework for hyperelastostatic as well as hyperelastodynamic problem classes. To this end, a fixed third configuration, the ALE reference or intrinsic configuration, has to be introduced next to the moving spatial and material configuration. The essential idea of the present work is the reformulation o...

The thermal atomic layer etching (ALE) of Al2O3 can be performed using sequential and self-limiting reactions with trimethylaluminum (TMA) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) as the reactants. The atomic layer deposition (ALD) of AlF3 can also be accomplished using the same reactants. This paper examined the competition between Al2O3 ALE and AlF3 ALD using in situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) vibra...

We conjecture that M-theory compactiied on an ALE space (or K3) is described by 0-branes moving on the ALE space. We give evidence for this by showing that if we compactify another circle, we recover string theory on the ALE space. This guarantees that in the large N limit, the matrix model correctly describes the force law between gravitons moving in an ALE background. We also show the appeara...

Lager beers are traditionally made at lower temperatures (6-14 degrees C) than ales (15-25 degrees C). At low temperatures, lager strains (Saccharomyces pastorianus) ferment faster than ale strains (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Two lager and two ale strains had similar maltose transport activities at 20 degrees C, but at 0 degrees C the lager strains had fivefold greater activity. AGT1, MTT1 and ...

In this paper we consider the solution of hyperbolic conservation laws on moving meshes by means of an Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) formulation. In particular we propose an ALE framework for the genuinely explicit residual distribution schemes of (Ricchiuto and Abgrall J.Comput.Phys 229, 2010). The discretizations obtained are thoroughly tested on a large number of benchmarks Key-words: ...