The hydrodistilled essential oils of the leaves and twigs of Litsea mushaensis and L. linii were analyzed. Sixty-nine and ninety compounds were identified in the leaf and twig oils, respectively, of L. mushaensis. The main components of the leaf oil were beta-eudesmol (24.2%), tau-cadinol (10.2%), alpha-humulene (10.1%), alpha-pinene (9.7%), and trans-beta-ocimene (6.5%), whereas the main compo...

dimers from alpha-pinene are formed. This is an actual topic in atmospheric sciences as high-molecular weight products are likely involved in new particle formation under ambient conditions. Unambiguous evidence is provided that high-molecular weight diesters are formed through ozonolysis and not through OH-initiated oxidation of alphapinene, and involve the participation of a stabilized Criege...

Isolation and characterization of leaf volatiles in Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. and Arn. (A. californica) was performed using steam distillation, solid-phase microextraction, and supercritical fluid extraction. Thirty-eight compounds were detected and identified by gas chromatography; elemicin was the major component of the leaf volatiles. While the composition of the leaf volatiles var...

The essential oils of the flowers, leaves and stems of Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples collected from two different localities within the city of uMhlathuze, KwaZulu-Natal Province (South Africa) were isolated by hydrodistillation and analyzed using GC and GC/MS. Twenty-six constituents were identified, representing an average of 86.0 - 99.6% of the total oil composition. The chemical...

The chemical composition of >8 nm diameter aerosol was measured using the Timeof-Flight Thermal Desorption Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer (TOF-TDCIMS) during CLOUD7 particle nucleation experiments in Fall 2012 at the CLOUD chamber at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. Sulfate dominated the negative ion particle spectra during all events with enough particle mass to observe, both in experiments...

The essential oils of leaves and twigs from the Euphorbiaceous Croton draconoides, C. urucurana and Julocroton triqueter were obtained and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. In total, 101 volatile constituents were identified, comprising an average of 90% of the oil, mostly made up of mono- and sesquiterpenes. The monoterpene hydrocarbons varied from 1.2 to 40.2%, the sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from 34....

Background: Essential oils extracted from plants have been widely used in antimicrobial activity, particularly the Callistemon viminalis, with a high number of essential extracted. Objectives: To identify chemical composition oil derived viminalis and evaluates its activity against selected bacterial fungal strains. Subjects methods: During study, different on some bacteria (Escherichia coli, P...

The characteristic aroma compounds of Citrus natsudaidai Hayata essential oil were evaluated by a combination of instrumental and sensory methods. Sixty compounds were identified and quantified, accounting for 94.08% of the total peel oil constituents. Limonene was the most abundant compound (80.68%), followed by gamma-terpinene (5.30%), myrcene (2.25%) and alpha-pinene (1.30%). Nineteen compou...

In this work, carbon-supported nickel catalysts with different Ni content (1, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 wt%) were tested in the oxidation of alpha-pinene solvent-free reaction conditions. The process catalyst preparation consisted two stages. first stage, activated carbon from spent coffee grounds was obtained. second active phase form compounds applied using methods: (1) impregnation material salt so...

Essential oils are complex natural mixtures, their main constituents, e.g. terpenes and phenylpropanoids, being responsible for their biological properties. Essential oils from eucalyptus, tea tree and thyme and their major monoterpene compounds alpha-terpinene, gamma-terpinene, alpha-pinene, p-cymene, terpinen-4-ol, alpha-terpineol, thymol, citral and 1,8-cineole were examined for their antivi...