a field trial evaluation of sumithion (oms-43) was carried out (1972) in the mamasani area, kazeroun, southern iran, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of this insecticide for the control of adult anopheline mosquitoes.the technical difficulties encountered in the area and related to malaria were the resistance of a. stephensi to ddt and dieldrin, the exophilic and exophagic habits of a. d’...

this study was conducted to investigate hematophagic tendencies of the malaria vector based on a seasonal basis as well as by geographical region in a malaria endemic area in kahnouj, southern iran. this study was carried out for 14 months from apr/ 2002 up to the end of may 2003. female anophelines were collected from different shelters in hilly and plain regions of kahnouj district and their ...

b a ckground: the long-lasing insecticide impregnated nets (llins) is considered as an effective tools for malaria vector control. the aim of this study was to evaluate the residual efficacy of alpha-cypermethrin long lasting im- pregnated nets (llin-interceptor®) against anopheles stephensi using tunnel test. m e t hods: the wash-resistance of interceptor® nets were assessed under laboratory c...

Rabbit antibodies to five antigens (AJ** 29, 35, 43, 64, and 80 kDa) derived from the ovaries of Anopheles stephensi tended to reduce the number of eggs produced. Ingestion of anti-mosquito ovary antibodies did not show a detectable effect on the mortality of mosquitoes. Antisera raised against An. stephensi ovaries showed cross-reactivity in other tissues and in the ovaries of other Anopheles ...

Vector control is one of the major global strategies for control of malaria. However, the major obstacle for vector control is the development of multiple resistances to organochlorine, organophosphorus insecticides and pyrethroids that are currently being used in public health for spraying and in bednets. Salivary glands of vectors are the first target organ for human-vector contact during bit...

Mosquitoes are the carriers of severe and well-known illnesses such as malaria, arboviral encephalitis, dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever, which cause significant morbidity and mortality in humans and domestic animals around the world. Entomopathogenic fungal metabolites act as a mosquito control agent and are potential alternatives to chemical control because they can be innovative and more...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Interest in insect glutathione s-transferases (GSTs) has primarily focused on their role in insecticide resistance. These play an important role in biotransformation and detoxification of many different xenobiotic and endogenous substances including insecticides. The GST activity among 10 laboratory selected insecticide resistant and susceptible/control strains of Anophe...

BACKGROUND This study aimed to identify and determine the larval and adult mosquitoes (Culicidae) fauna in Hamedan County, western Iran. METHODS It was a cross-sectional study which took place in four area of the Hamedan County. Sampling methods for larvae, pupae and adults were dipping, hand catch, night catch and total catch. Larvae and adult mosquitoes collected and were sent to laboratory...

A resistant strain of An. stephensi was confirmed to have high resistance to knock down and kill by four different pyrethroids in bioassays in comparison with a susceptible strain. Permethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin and deltamethrin were more irritant to the susceptible strain than the resistant as judged by time for first take-off, but nets treated with alphacypermethrin appeared to be more irrita...

Malaria is a complex disease that afflicts human today. Malaria epidemiology is associated with drug resistance in parasite and differential distribution and insecticide resistance in vector. Efforts are being made to eradicate malaria but burden of malaria is still increasing. Vector control is essential for malaria prevention strategies. Knowledge of population genetic structure is pre-requis...