S. F. Liew, S. M. Popoff, S. W. Sheehan, A. Goetschy, C. A. Schmuttenmaer, A. D. Stone and H. Cao 1 Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA 2 CNRS LTCI, Telecom ParisTech, 46 rue Barrault, 75013 Paris, France 3 Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA 4 ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, Institut Langevin, 1 rue Jussieu, 75005 Pa...

introduction individual x-ray diffraction patterns of biological tissues are obtained via interference of coherent scattering with their electrons. many scientists have distinguished normal and cancerous breast tissue, bone density, and urinary stone types using the x-ray diffraction patterns resulting from coherent scattering. the goal of this study was to introduce an optimized method for obt...

Let $f: Arightarrow B$ be a ring homomorphism and let $J$ be an ideal of $B$. In this paper, we investigate the transfer of the property of coherence to the amalgamation $Abowtie^{f}J$. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for $Abowtie^{f}J$ to be a coherent ring.

Coherent control of bimolecular reactions is demonstrated for 3D atom-diatom reactive scattering. In particular, a superposition of initial degenerate syjkd diatomic states is used to control reactive integral and differential cross sections in D 1 H2syjkd ! H 1 HD, where y and j are the vibrational and rotational quantum numbers of a diatom and k is the projection quantum number of the diatom ...

Coherent control of reflected and transmitted pulses is investigated theoretically through a slab doped with atoms in a duplicated two-level configuration. When a strong control field and a relatively weak probe field are employed, coherent control of the group velocity is achieved via changing the phase shift φ between control and probe fields. Furthermore, the peak values in the delay time of...

‎Let $C$ be a semidualizing module‎. ‎We first investigate the properties of‎ ‎finitely generated $G_C$-projective modules‎. ‎Then‎, ‎relative to $C$‎, ‎we introduce and study the rings over which‎ ‎every submodule of a projective (flat) module is $G_C$-projective (flat)‎, ‎which we call $C$-Gorenstein (semi)hereditary rings‎. ‎It is proved that every $C$-Gorenstein hereditary ring is both cohe...