This retracts article Emphysematous cystitis and emphysematous pyelitis: a clinically misleading association. Mustapha Ahsaini, Amadou Kassogue, Mohammed Fadl Tazi, Anas Zaougui, Jalal Edine Elammari, Abdelhak Khallouk, Mohammed Jamal El Fassi, My Hassan Farih. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2013;16:18. (doi:10.11604/pamj.2013.16.18.2505). Pan African Medical Journal. 2015; 21:288 doi:10.1160...

main purpose in this research is the explanation of different views of muslim philosophers on the p.f.c to establish an imperative religion education. reaching to this purpose we use the content analysis and logical deduction among the research methods. on the basis of the research findings, we can find two different approaches in the religious-intellectual education: popular and specialized. t...

In simulation software selection problems, packages are evaluated either on their own merits or in comparison with other packages. In either method, a list of criteria for evaluation of simulation software is essential for proper selection. Although various simulation software evaluation checklists do exist, there are differences in the lists provided and the terminologies used. This paper pres...

Hypertension is a multifactorial disease in which both genetic and environmental factors play a role in the slope of changing BP with increasing age.1 Most health care providers and patients alike are aware of the relationship between increasing dietary salt and BP. There is also evidence this relationship may be modified by increasing dietary potassium consumption.2,3 Moreover, more recent dat...

Muhammad Siddique Awan, Fatima Jalal, Najma Ayub, Muhammad Waheed Akhtar and Muhammad Ibrahim Rajoka* Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, PK-54078 Islamabad, Pakistan Industrial Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, P.O. Box 577, Jhang Road, PK-38000 Faisalabad, Pakistan School of Biological Science...

Zakaria Jalal, Xavier Iriart, Marie-Lou Dinet, Olivier Corneloup, Xavier Pillois, Hubert Cochet, Jean-Benoît Thambo Department of Paediatric and Adult Congenital Cardiology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Pessac, France Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, IHU Liryc, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, INSERM, Borde...

nameh-ye_khosravan is a work of jalal al-din mirza, son of fath ali shah qajar, which was written during the reign of naser al-din shah qajar. in accordance to this era’s way of thinking, the illustrated manuscript of the nameh-ye khosravan is characteristically written in persian script, the arabic words and vocabularies are removed from it and the kings of the pre-islamic era of iran are illu...

Dennis Holstein (US), Virgil Hammond (US), Joe Weiss (US), Ajay Mishra (US), Andrew Ginter (US), Robert Abercrombie (US), Charles Newton (US), Dave Deibert (US), David Johnson (US), Ed Crawford (US), Eric Cosman (US), Eric Persson (US), Frank Greitzer (US), Hal Thomas (US), Ibrahim Hamad (UK), Jalal Bouhdada (NL), Joel Langill (US), John Day (US), Michael Medoff (US), Pete MacLeod (CA), Ray Lan...