Surface-amorphous and oxygen-deficient Li3VO4-δsynthesized by simple annealing of Li3VO4 powders in a vacuum shows great enhancements in both reversible capacity and coulombic efficiency for the first discharge/charge without delicate size control and carbon coating. The results are associated with the improved charge-transfer kinetics caused by the amorphous surface of Li3VO4-δ .

We report on the characterization of metallurgical phases and their magnetism at the interfaces of nanoscale MgB(2)/Fe layered structures. MgB(2)/(57)Fe multilayers with varying layer thicknesses were prepared by vacuum deposition and investigated, before and after annealing by electrical resistance measurements, x-ray diffraction and (57)Fe conversion-electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) dow...

Cu-Mo and Cu-Ti contact structures were fabricated on multi-crystalline silicon substrates to provide a low resistance ohmic contact. Deposition steps are done in an excellent vacuum chamber by means of electron beam evaporation and samples are then annealed for the realization of an efficient alloy layer. The effects of process parameters such as film thickness, annealing duration and temp...

The stress relief of tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C ) films by post-deposition thermal annealing was investigated. The films were subjected to rapid thermal annealing (RTA) for 2 min and conventional furnace annealing (CFA) for 30 min. In both cases, the films were annealed in vacuum with argon (4×10−2 Torr) at successive higher temperatures ranging from 500 to 800°C. It was found that anne...

On-surface synthesis of tetracyanobenzene molecules with Mn atoms is presented. From metal-organic coordination networks at room temperature, Mn-phthalocyanines and finally small domains of polymeric Mn-phthalocyanines are formed upon annealing on the Ag(111) surface. Step-by-step on-surface reaction is studied in situ by scanning tunnelling microscopy under ultra-high vacuum.

Surface morphology and thermal stability of Cu-phthalocyanine (CuPc) films grown on an epitaxially grown MgO(001) layer were investigated by using atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer. The (002) textured β phase of CuPc films were prepared at room temperature beyond the epitaxial MgO/Fe/MgO(001) buffer layer by the vacuum deposition technique. The CuPc structure remained stable even...