نتایج جستجو برای: answerability
تعداد نتایج: 86 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Existing health and nutrition services present potential platforms for scaling up delivery of early childhood development (ECD) interventions within sensitive windows across the life course, especially in the first 1000 days from conception to age 2 years. However, there is insufficient knowledge on how to optimize implementation for such strategies in an integrated manner. In light ...
Background Social accountability (SA) comprises a set of mechanisms aiming to, on the one hand, enable users to raise their concerns about the health services provided to them (voice), and to hold health providers (HPs) accountable for actions and decisions related to the health service provision. On the other hand, they aim to facilitate HPs to take into account users' needs and expectations i...
Two seemingly unrelated applications call for a renewed study of probabilistic properties of logical formulas. One is the study of information about a sensitive query which is disclosed by a public view [10]. The other is a study of queries with uncertain predicates [1]. Both have been studied using a certain probabilistic model, which, as we show here has some limitations. In this paper we pro...
BACKGROUND Meningococcal meningitis is a major cause of disease worldwide, with frequent epidemics particularly affecting an area of sub-Saharan Africa known as the "meningitis belt". Neisseria meningitidis group A (MenA) is responsible for major epidemics in Africa. Recently W-135 has emerged as an important pathogen. Currently, the strategy for control of such outbreaks is emergency use of me...
BACKGROUND Health research in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) is often driven by donor priorities rather than by the needs of the countries where the research takes place. This lack of alignment of donor's priorities with local research need may be one of the reasons why countries fail to achieve set goals for population health and nutrition. India has a high burden of morbidity and m...
KERALA EXPERIENCE S. M Vijayanand1 What is Social Accountability? Accountability in its basic sense implies rendering of accounts and, by extension, indicates answerability to an external agency or group and, further, implies ensuring propriety, legality and safeguarding public interest in satisfaction of the expectations of the external agency or group. Social Accountability suggests account...
AIM This paper aims to identify health research priorities that could improve the rate of progress in reducing global neonatal mortality from preterm birth and low birth weight (PB/LBW), as set out in the UN's Millennium Development Goal 4. METHODS We applied the Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI) methodology for setting priorities in health research investments. In the pr...
The concept of personal autonomy in contemporary moral and political philosophy is broadly associated with an agent's self-determining or self-governing capacities. However, scholars have long criticized the tendency to idealize overtly atomistic asocial manner, for example by assuming that autonomous individuals are totally independent decision-makers unaffected interpersonal ties. Feminist ph...
The paper applies formal methods (deduction, grammar) to some aspects of information retrieval. A formal definition of information retrieval is given as establishing a measure of a relation between documents and a user model. The user model consists of the query and additional information on user, which is partly stored and partly deduced based on the stored data and a general rule base. The re...
A vast literature debates the causes, workings and consequences of democracy: a Google Scholar search returns some 3.6 million studies on subject; by way contrast, authoritarianism or populism barely reach 350,000. Importantly, expansive interest in democracy is not merely academic. Instead, are irrefutably empirically driven. Earlier work causes effects democracy—such as when, why how do democ...
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