BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis (CAP) is recommended to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in newborns with antenatal hydronephrosis (HN). However, there is a paucity of high-level evidence supporting this practice. The goal of this study was to conduct a systematic evaluation to determine the value of CAP in reducing the rate of UTIs in this patient population. ...

Pediatric hydronephrosis is often hideous, and its severity highly correlates with a significantly increased incidence of pathological condition outcome. The management this disease based on the level by identifying clinical manifestation, so performing an early detection crucial to prevent progression. This research aimed determine predictor factors for degree pediatric give better treatments ...

OBJECTIVE To study the prevalence, pattern of distribution, and the outcome of different types of kidney and urinary tract anomalies (CAKUT) diagnosed during the antenatal period. The second objective is to test the accuracy of antenatal diagnosis of CAKUT. MATERIALS AND METHODS In a cross-sectional hospital-based study, all cases diagnosed antenatally with urinary tract anomalies at King Abd...

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), the retrograde flow of urine from the bladder toward the kidney, is congenital and often familial. VUR is common in childhood, but its precise prevalence is uncertain. It is about 10–20% in children with antenatal hydronephrosis, 30% in siblings of patient with VUR and 30–40% in children with a proved urinary tract infection (UTI). Ultrasonography is a u...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis (CAP) use to prevent urinary tract infections (UTI) in infants with prenatal hydronephrosis (HN) remains controversial. Lack of consensus guidelines and diverse practice patterns for postnatal management of HN highlight the dire need for higher level of evidence studies. Herein, we aim to describe the steps from developing a well-def...

OBJECTIVE To describe prevalence, prenatal diagnosis and epidemiology of congenital hydronephrosis (CH) in Europe. MATERIAL AND METHOD Data from a large European database for surveillance of congenital malformations (EUROCAT). The 20 participating registries are all based on multiple sources of information and include information about livebirths, fetal deaths with gestational age >or=20 week...

background: routine diagnostic methods of vesicoureteral reflux (vur) are invasive and can cause exposure to radiation and may increase risk of urinary tract infections. therefore, introducing reliable, non invasive methods might be more interested in pediatric nephrology. the objective of this perspective case control study was to evaluate the prognostic value of urinary neutrophil-gelatinase ...

VACTERL association occurs in 1 10000- 40000 live births and is associated with vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac malformations, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal dysplasia limb defects. A 19-week-old male foetus antenatal diagnosis of foetal hydronephrosis on ultrasound the left kidney was medically terminated brought for autopsy. No other malformation reported scan. On autopsy, facial a...