this research is intended to present an elucidation of interaction between textual context and circumstantial context while comprehending the text. this interaction is maintained in a specific hermeneutic circle of comprehending the text. the qur’ān is divine word and has characteristics that demands hermeneutic circle proportionate to it. therefore, in this research the characteristics influen...

In this essay the comparative follow-up of motive dis / encounter lovers belonging to different ontological fields (life death, wakefulness sleep), expressed in fantastic figures such as empusas, ghosts and vampires is carried out. The starting point a story Apollonius Tiana according text Philostratus, which was recovered by Goethe Bride Corinth, taken up 19th century authors Théophile Gautier...