BACKGROUND The formulation and implementation of national ethical regulations to protect research participants is fundamental to ethical conduct of research. Ethics education and capacity are inadequate in developing African countries. This study was designed to develop a module for online training in research ethics based on the Nigerian National Code of Health Research Ethics and assess its e...

601 macromolecular species, a definition of the properties of the relevant cell receptors, and evaluation of specific membrane alterations, are several of the topics which were considered. Various new methodologies and approaches were detailed, and significant contributions to the channelling of scientific thought were made by various authorities in the field. The contribution from Paul Greenga...

table of lod scores for genes linked to the 22 pairs of autosomes and the Xchromosome, there are a discussion of how cytological markers can be used and a bibliography which provides access to the important literature about cytological markers. Data are given for physical assignments, including both largest and smallest regions of overlap reference numbers to the relevant literature. An alphabe...

background: the four pillars of ethics are human dignity, beneficence, non-malfeasance and justice. among the application of ethics in medical research we can look at all of any of these principles specially. in the other hand, in iran there is a long history in the field of medical science and medical ethics from earlier muslim scholars to islamic flourishing period. in this study we aimed to ...

nursing is a universal health care necessity. nursing profession, similar to the other medical professions, is responsible to maintain public health promotion, prevent diseases, and also care and rehabilitate client, family and the soci¬ety. the inher-ent nature of nursing is respect for moral values and human rights. however, clinical ethical dilem¬mas occur for nurses at all levels, not alway...

‘Sustainable AI’ sets itself apart from other AI ethics frameworks by its inherent regard for the ecological costs of AI, a concern that has so far been woefully overlooked in policy space. Recently, two German-based research and advocacy institutions have published joint report on Sustainability Criteria Artificial Intelligence. This is, to our knowledge, first document space puts sustainabili...