in this paper, we study the arens regularity properties of module actions and we extend some proposition from baker, dales, lau and others into general situations. we establish some relationships between the topological centers of module actions and factorization properties of them with some results in group algebras. in 1951 arens shows that the second dual of banach algebra endowed with the e...

In this paper we study the concept of ph-biatness ofa Banach algebra A, where ph is a continuous homomorphism on A.We prove that if ph is a continuous epimorphism on A and A hasa bounded approximate identity and A is ph- biat, then A is ph-amenable. In the case where ph is an isomorphism on A we showthat the ph- amenability of A implies its ph-biatness.

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we investigate the stability of generalizedderivations on banach algebras with a bounded central approximateidentity. we show that every approximate generalized derivation inthe sense of rassias, is an exact generalized derivation. also thestability problem of generalized derivations on the faithful banachalgebras is investigated.

In this paper, we analyze the security of cryptosystems using short generators over ideal lattices such as candidate multilinear maps by Garg, Gentry and Halevi and fully homomorphic encryption by Smart and Vercauteren. Our approach is based on a recent work by Cramer, Ducas, Peikert and Regev on analysis of recovering a short generator of an ideal in the q-th cyclotomic field for a prime power...

This paper studies the representations of a non-negative polynomial f on a non-compact semi-algebraic set K modulo its critical ideal. Under the assumption that the semi-algebraic set K is regular and f satisfies the boundary Hessian conditions (BHC) at each zero of f in K. We show that f can be represented as a sum of squares (SOS) of real polynomials modulo its critical ideal if f ≥ 0 on K. P...

1.1. Strictly Cyclic Modules and Modular Right Ideals. For a ring A with identity, cyclic modules are precisely those of the form a\A where a is a right ideal. What might be a useful analogous statement for a ring without identity? This question motivates what follows in this subsection. A module M is strictly cyclic if there exists m in M such that mA = M (such an m is called a generator); a r...

let $r$ be a commutative noetherian ring with non-zero identity and $fa$ an ideal of $r$. let $m$ be a finite $r$--module of finite projective dimension and $n$ an arbitrary finite $r$--module. we characterize the membership of the generalized local cohomology modules $lc^{i}_{fa}(m,n)$ in certain serre subcategories of the category of modules from upper bounds. we define and study the properti...