The Lanczos process is a well known technique for computing a few, say k, eigenvalues and associated eigenvectors of a large symmetric n×n matrix. However, loss of orthogonality of the computed Krylov subspace basis can reduce the accuracy of the computed approximate eigenvalues. In the implicitly restarted Lanczos method studied in the present paper, this problem is addressed by fixing the num...

in this paper we introduce two-wavelet constants for square integrable representations of homogeneous spaces. we establishthe orthogonality relations for square integrable representationsof homogeneous spaces which give rise to the existence of aunique self adjoint positive operator on the set of admissiblewavelets. finally, we show that this operator is a constant multiple of identity operator...

In this paper, an efficient multi-step scheme is presented based on reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) theory for solving ordinary stiff differential systems. The solution methodology depends functions to obtain analytic solutions in a uniform form rapidly convergent series the posed Sobolev space. Using Gram-Schmidt orthogonality process, complete orthogonal essential are obtained compact...

Several techniques are known to compute a new orthogonal polynomial φk+1 of degree k + 1 from Lk := span{φ0, ..., φk} in case of (discrete) orthogonality on the real line. In the Arnoldi approach one chooses Φk ∈ Lk and makes xΦk orthogonal against φ0, ..., φk. By taking as Φk a linear combination of φk and the kernel (or GMRES) polynomial ψk(x) = ∑k j=0 φj(0)φj(x), one needs to orthogonalize o...

The orthogonality relations of multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials are discussed. In case of two variables, the necessary and sufficient conditions of orthogonality is given by Grünbaum and Rahman in [SIGMA 6 (2010), 090, 12 pages]. In this study, a simple proof of the necessary and sufficient condition of orthogonality is given for a general case.

During the development of a convergence theory for Nicolaides’ extension [21, 24] of the classical MAC scheme [25, 22, 26] for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations to unstructured triangle meshes, it became clear that a convergence theory for a new kind of finite volume discretizations for the biharmonic problem would be a very useful tool in the convergence analysis of the generalized MA...

Orthogonality of polynomials in several variableswith respect to a positiveBorelmeasure supported on an algebraic set is themain theme of this paper.As a step towards this goal quasi-orthogonality with respect to a non-zero Hermitian linear functional is studied in detail; this occupies a substantial part of the paper. Therefore necessary and sufficient conditions for quasi-orthogonality in ter...

Abstract The orthogonality time is examined for different initial states settings interacting locally with types of spin interaction: XX , Ising and anisotropic models. It shown that the number increases, consequently decreases as environment qubits increase. shortest displayed chain model, while largest model. external field increases numbers orthogonality, Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya interaction ort...

The purpose of this paper is to reduce the complexity computing components integral Fm-transform, m≥0, whose analytic expressions include definite integrals. We propose use nontrivial quadrature rules with nonuniformly distributed integration points instead widely used Newton–Cotes formulas. As weight function that determines orthogonality, we choose generating fuzzy partition associated Fm-tra...

A complex fuzzy set is a set whose membership values are vectors in the unit circle in the complex plane. This paper establishes the orthogonality relation of complex fuzzy sets. Two complex fuzzy sets are said to be orthogonal if their membership vectors are perpendicular. We present the basic properties of orthogonality of complex fuzzy sets and various results on orthogonality with respect t...