There is a deep-rooted linguistic relationship between Turkish and Arabic, it known that the Arabic language influenced language, although influence of was not as much affected dialects, especially Mosulli dialect, on dialect more Iraqi or other dialects. This effect appears in many names, titles, adjectives, village popular proverbs used by people. In this study, which focuses data collected i...

Named entity phrases are some of the most difficult phrases to translate because new phrases can appear from nowhere, and because many are domain specific, not to be found in bilingual dictionaries. We present a novel algorithm for translating named entity phrases using easily obtainable monolingual and bilingual resources. We report on the application and evaluation of this algorithm in transl...

Languages like Spanish and Arabic are spoken over a large geographic area. The people that speak these languages develop differences in accent, annotation and phonetic delivery. This leads to difficulty in standardization of languages for education and communication (both text and oral). The problem is addressed by phonetic dictionaries to some extent. They provide the correct pronunciation for...

To provide practical spelling checkers on micro-computers, good compression algorithms ,'~'c essenlial. CutTeut techniques used to compress lexicons for indo-Fmropean languages provide efficient spelling checker. Applying the .~une methods to languages which have a different morphological system (Arabic, Turkish,...) gives insufficient resuits. To get better results, we apply other "logical" co...

The Reduplications are made by repeating part of the base. The repeated part does not make sense and will never be used alone and is just popular in spoken language. In recent times, they have been used in some texts of poetry and prose, in particular, in stories written in vernacular. This research, with a historical approach, and with an analytical-explanatory method, examines the information...

In this paper, we propose a hybrid system for contextual and semantic indexing of Arabic documents, bringing an improvement to classical models based on n-grams and the TFIDF model. This new approach takes into account the concept of the semantic vicinity of terms. We proceed in fact by the calculation of similarity between words using an hybridization of NGRAMs-TFIDF statistical measures and a...

We propose a novel HMM-based framework to accurately transliterate unseen named entities. The framework leverages features in letteralignment and letter n-gram pairs learned from available bilingual dictionaries. Letter-classes, such as vowels/non-vowels, are integrated to further improve transliteration accuracy. The proposed transliteration system is applied to out-of-vocabulary named-entitie...

this research was conducted to examine whether there was a significant difference between the quality of translations produced by translation students who used bilingual (english to farsi) dictionaries with that of those using monolingual (english to english) dictionaries. to this end, 78 senior undergraduate students of english translation took part in a piloted english proficiency test, 60 of...