Animal species are seldom distributed evenly at either local or larger spatial scales, and instead tend to aggregate in sites that meet their resource requirements and maximise fitness. This tendency is likely to be especially marked in arid regions where species could be expected to concentrate at resource-rich oases. In this study, we first test the hypothesis that productive riparian sites i...

Carbon uptake by terrestrial ecosystems is increasing along with the rising of atmospheric CO2 concentration. Embedded in this trend, recent studies suggested that the interannual variability (IAV) of global carbon fluxes may be dominated by semi-arid ecosystems, but the underlying mechanisms of this high variability in these specific regions are not well known. Here we derive an ensemble of gr...

Due to increasing water use, diversion and salinization, along with subsidence sea-level rise, deltas in arid regions are shrinking worldwide. Some of the most ecologically important include Colorado, Indus, Nile, Tigris-Euphrates. The primary stressors vary globally, but these threatened by increased storage diversion, eutrophication, wetland loss. In order make sustainable over time, some flo...

Considering three sites under different climate conditions (arid, semi-arid, and subhumid), this study aims to use the vadose-zone water stable isotope profiles estimate groundwater recharge rate. High-resolution vertical subsurface soil sampling along vadose zone of investigated was conducted. The collected samples were analysed determine their ratios (δ2H δ18O) that used with piston displacem...

SHALEHILLS, PA CZO Snow FLUX-­‐PIHM(LSM) Age Isotope Transport Carbon Cycle LITTLE JUNIATA, PA CZO Ecology/Wetland FLUX-­‐PIHM(LSM) SHAVERS CREEK, PA CZO Ecology/Wetland LACKAWANNA RIVER, PA Ecology/Wetland MAHANTANGO CREEK, PA Ecology/Wetland MUDDY CREEK, PA Ecology/Wetland YOUNG WOMAN CREEK, PA CZO Ecology/Wetland JUNIATA RIVER BASIN, PA Parallel computa>on Large watershed applica>on WHITE CL...

Riparian zones in semi-arid regions often exhibit high rates of evapotranspiration (ET) in spite of low soil moisture content due to vegetation that is able to withdraw water from shallow aquifers. This work better defines the relationship between ET and the saturated zone by comparing the observed water table drawdown to analytically modeled drawdown in fully penetrating wells of an unconfined...

Historical records and archaeological discoveries have shown that prosperous agricultural activities developed in the ancient Juyan Oasis of northwestern China, an important oasis that once flourished on the ancient Silk Road. However, how the irrigation canals were distributed in historical time was unknown. Here, we identified and mapped the spatial distribution of ancient abandoned irrigatio...

karun river is the largest and most watery river in iran. this river is the longest river which located just inside iran and ahvaz metropolis drinking water supplied from karun river as well (fa.alalam.ir). karun river as the main source of water treatment plants in ahvaz, like most surface waters affected by various contaminants which caused changes in water quality of the river (www.aww.co.ir...