Abstract Armillaria and Desarmillaria spp. are causal agents of a devastating root-borne disease peach. Breeding resistant rootstock requires reliable screening tool. An in vitro co-culture screen designed for almond was modified by replacing agar-gelled medium with more aerated phenolic foam combining susceptible rootstocks ( i.e. , common garden experiment) minimizes variation inoculum pressu...

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) lacks insulin secretion due to autoimmune deficiency of pancreatic β-cells. Protecting islets and enhancing has been therapeutic approaches. Mannogalactoglucan is the main type polysaccharide from natural mushroom, which potential medicinal prospects. Nevertheless, antidiabetic property mannogalactoglucan in T1DM not fully elucidated. In this study, we obtained <...