Titanium(IV) oxide graphene [1] or graphene oxide nano composite [2] were prepared by one-pot thermal hydrolysis of suspension graphene or graphene oxide nanosheets and titanium oxide in three different forms as a starting materials. Graphene nanosheets were produced in a large quantity from natural graphite using a high intensity cavitation field in a pressurized ultrasonic reactor [3]. The gr...

We report the successful isolation and isotopic analysis of presolar graphite grains from the Orgueil CI chondrite. Isotopic measurements were made on seven density fractions, with grain sizes >1 lm: ORG1b (1.59–1.67 g cm ), 1c (1.67–1.75 g cm ), 1d (1.75– 1.92 g cm ), 1f (2.02–2.04 g cm ), 1g (2.04–2.12 g cm ), 1h (2.12–2.16 g cm ) and 1i (2.16–2.30 g cm ). We measured C, N, O, and Si isotopes...

We compare microscopic calculations of the dynamic structure function of helium films adsorbed to a graphite substrate with neutron scattering data. Starting from a generalized Feynman theory of collective excitations, we include successively, three-phonon interactions, self-energy corrections, and experimental broadening and thereby improve the agreement between theoretical predictions and exp...

The integration of catalyst metals into the graphene-based composites can be a new way to ensure thermal and electronic conductivities of the catalyst support materials in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. In this work, graphene nanosheets were synthesized via a mild and safer chemical route including three major steps: graphite oxidation, ultrasonic treatment and chemical reduction. The...

Zuota is regarded as the king of Tibetan medicine. However, due to the confidentiality of this precious medicine, the scientific characterization of Zuota is very scarce, which limits the pharmacology and biosafety studies of Zuota. Herein, we collected four different Zuota samples from Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, and Sichuan and characterized them by multiple techniques. Our results showed that Zuo...

In this article, we present a continuum mechanics based approach for modeling thermally induced single-nanoparticle phase transitions studied in ultrafast electron microscopy. By using coupled differential equations describing heat transfer and the kinetics of the phase transition, we determine the major factors governing the time scales and efficiencies of thermal switching in individual spin-...

In this work we introduce a facile procedure that allows a highly conformal coating of self-organized TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) with a graphite-like thin carbon layer. This provides a platform to enhance the functionality of TiO2 nanotubes for a wide range of applications. Here we show that such modified nanotubes can serve as a 3D scaffold for an ideal decoration with RuO2 nanoparticles. Used as 3D...

Nanoscience and technology have grown explosively in the last decades, because of various synthesis procedures and characterization techniques [1]. From the nineteenth century, carbon nanoparticles are one among the blooming fields of research and have been in constant limelight since then, due to its unique physical and chemical properties, making it a whole host of applications ranging from c...

Acknowledgements There are a number of people that I would like to thank for their help and guidance in the past three years. First of all, I would like to thank my co-authors along with Abstract Nanotechnology is the latest in a long series of technologies heralded as ushering in a new era and current and future applications of nanotechnology are expected to hold immense societal and environme...

This work explores the possibility to transfer the parity law of the singlet-triplet gap established for square ladders (gapped for even number of legs, gapless for odd number of legs) to fused polyacenic 1-D systems, i.e., graphite ribbons. Qualitative arguments are presented in favor of a gapped character when the number nω of benzene rings along the ribbon width is odd. A series of numerical...