ngineering began as an outgrowth of the craftwork of metallurgical artisans. In a constant quest to improve their handiwork, those craftsmen exhaustively and empirically explored the properties— alone and in combination—of natural materials. The knowledge accumulated from this exploration and experimentation with natural building blocks eventually led to today’s modern technologies. We can now ...

In many a mind, the place of making software is an art studio where skilled artisans "create" works of art and this could never be made into a shop floor. This perspective also encourages our "professional artists" to draw the "sunrise" for the millionth time in their own way. There are several others who argue that manufacturing of software must be driven by a "robust process" that is complian...

Title: Changes in Post-Pandemic Spatial Patterns The Tourism Sector, Case Study: Productive House of Silver Artisans Basen Village Covid-19 pandemic recent years has brought many changes to various sectors life. In the tourism sector, decline tourist numbers makes spots change maintain existence. This research aims find spatial elements and pattern productive houses after evaluate resident adap...

The paper reports the possibility of Indonesian traditional artisans of weaving designs and crafts to explore the cellular automata, a dynamical model in computation that may yield similar patterns. The reviews of the cellular automata due to the perspective of weaving process reveals that the latter would focus on macro-properties, i.e.: the strength of structural construction beside the aesth...

Popular texts typically assert that guilds of craftsmen `̀ monopolized’ ’ markets in medieval England. Norman Cantor’s Medieval Reader declares `̀ craft guilds’ . . . main purpose and activity was narrow regulation of industrial productivity in order to restrain competition’ ’ (Cantor 1994, p. 278). Douglass North’s Structure and Change in Economic History asserts `̀ . . . guilds organized to prot...

The research objective was to determine the effect of market orientation and innovation on competitive advantage. This is field bag artisans in Bojong Rangkas Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. population study 150 craftsmen using Slovin formula obtained a sample 60 respondents. Distribution questionnaires an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis carried out; (1) test instruments ...