This paper seeks to check the validity of the apparent fractal conjecture (Ribeiro 2001ab), which states that the observed power-law behaviour for the average density of large-scale distribution of galaxies arises when some observational quantities, selected by their relevance in average density profile determination, are calculated along the past light cone. Since general relativity states tha...

Thermo-acoustic tomography is a hybrid medical imaging modality that aims to combine the good optical contrast observed in tissues with the good resolution properties of ultrasounds. Thermo-acoustic imaging may be decomposed into two steps. The first step aims at reconstructing an amount of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by tissues from boundary measurements of ultrasounds generated by the ...

Two reconstruction methods of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) are numerically compared for nonsmooth conductivities in the plane based on the use of complex geometrical optics (CGO) solutions to D-bar equations involving the global uniqueness proofs for Calderón problem exposed in [Nachman; Annals of Mathematics 143, 1996] and [Astala and Päivärinta; Annals of Mathematics 163, 2006]: the ...

[Abstract] The Joint Milli-Arcsecond Pathfinder Survey (J-MAPS) mission is a star mapping microsat mission proposed for launch in the 2011 timeframe. The primary objectives of J-MAPS are to generate star catalogs that are 15 times more accurate at current epoch (2007) and 100 times denser than those based on the Hipparcos mission, demonstrate the ability to measure pointing to 10 milliarcsecond...