‎in this paper‎, ‎we propose two preconditioned aor iterative methods to solve systems of linear equations whose coefficient matrices are z-matrix‎. ‎these methods can be considered as improvements of two previously presented ones in the literature‎. ‎finally some numerical experiments are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed preconditioners‎.‎

n this paper, at first the  concept of caputo fractionalderivative is generalized on time scales. then the fractional orderdifferential equations are introduced on time scales. finally,sufficient and necessary conditions are presented for the existenceand uniqueness of solution of initial valueproblem including fractional order differential equations.

in this study, the modeling of hydrogen production process in microreactors by methanol-steam reforming reaction is investigated. the catalytic reaction of methanol-steam reforming producing hydrogen is simulated considering a 3d geometry for the microreactor. to calculate diffusion among species, mixture average correlations are compared to stephan-maxwell equations. the reactions occurring in...

‎in this paper‎, ‎we have investigated the chaotic behavior of thermal convection in couple stress liquid saturated porous layer subject to gravity‎, ‎heated from below and cooled from above‎, ‎based on theory of dynamical system‎. ‎a low dimensional lorenz‎- ‎like model is obtained by using galerkin-truncation approximation‎. ‎we found that there is proportional relation between scaled couple ...

the aim of this paper is to show how some measures of noncompactness in the banach space of continuous functions defined on two variables can be applied to the solvability of a general system of functional integral equations . the results obtained generalize and extend several equations . an illustrative example is also presented .

generalized resolvent equations; variational inclusions; algorithm; convergence; generalized pseudocontractive mapping

dynamically adaptive numerical methods have been developed to find solutions for differential equations. thesubject of wavelet has attracted the interest of many researchers, especially, in finding efficient solutions fordifferential equations. wavelets have the ability to show functions at different levels of resolution. in this paper, a numerical method is proposed for solving the second pain...

sufficient conditions are established under which the zero solution x = 0 of equation (2) isunstable.

solitons are ubiquitous and exist in almost every area from sky to bottom. for solitons to appear, the relevant equation of motion must be nonlinear. in the present study, we deal with the korteweg-devries (kdv), modied korteweg-de vries (mkdv) and regularised longwave (rlw) equations using homotopy perturbation method (hpm). the algorithm makes use of the hpm to determine the initial expansio...

for non-darcy flow in submerged porous media a one- dimensional mathematical model has been developed. rockfill detention dams are one of these porous media that comprised of relatively homogenous coarse rockfill which can be used to reduce flood discharge and hydrograph peak. in this research the focus was on the rockfill detention dams in submerged condition. the existence of overtopping rock...