Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder affecting predominantly women in their reproductive age. The course of the disease during pregnancy is unpredictable, although it is more difficult to manage earlier in the gestation. Myasthenia gravis with antibodies against the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (anti-MuSK) has been described as a subtype of disease with more localised clinica...

Vitiligo is an autoimmune skin disease which is characterized by depigmented patches due to loss of pigment cells. Evidence suggests that cell-mediated immunity plays a role in melanocyte destruction while some patients have antibodies to melanocytes or melanocytic proteins. Vitiligo is strongly associated with a number of autoimmune disorders. Autoimmune thyroiditis is the most prevalent disea...

Pemphigus vulgaris is a blistering autoimmune disease with suprabasal cleft formation, which is the most common autoimmune blistering disease in eastern countries, such as Middle East. Predisposition to pemphigus is linked to genetic factors. Tuberous sclerosis is also a genetic disorder of hamartoma formation in many organs, particularly the skin, brain, eye, kidney and heart. We report ...

Background: Stillbirth is a worldwide devastating adverse pregnancy outcome and specific maternal conditions have been associated with an increased risk of fetal death. However, despite the efforts in prevention stillbirth, little improvements achieved recent years. Our aim was to explore role that can be ascertained at beginning (i.e., demographic medical conditions/diseases) estimate their co...

Abstract Introduction: Alemtuzumab is a monoclonal antibody that improves outcomes in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. It binds to CD52 and causes profound depletion of B T lymphocytes. Autoreactive cells often form as the immune system repopulates, causing autoimmune thyroid dysfunction approximately 35% patients. has been associated new-onset hyperthyroidism during subseq...

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a drug commonly used to treat neoplastic disease and some autoimmune diseases. It is also a well-known and well-studied teratogen causing a variety of birth defects in fetuses of pregnant women treated with the drug. There are many reports that show the adverse effects of CP can be decreased by use of antioxidant drugs. It appears that, quercetin has antioxidant effect....

the aim of this investigation was conducted to proteomic analysis of plasma obtained from pregnant women who destined to develop late-onset preeclampsia without intrauterine growth restriction (iugr) during 16 th week of gestation. plasma was obtained from primiparous women during 16 th week of gestation. 2-de proteomic analysis was done for plasma from 11 healthy pregnant women and 11 women wh...

conclusions special high-risk groups, including patients with ltbi, should be treated before receiving tnf-α inhibitors. the tuberculin skin test (tst) is a somewhat cost-effective test for the diagnosis of ltbi. however, its usefulness with respect to false results should be re-evaluated in this situation. results there were somewhat different approaches proposed by various researchers regardi...

immunodeficiency and autoimmune disease may occur concomitantly in the same individual. some of the immunodeficiency syndromes, especially humoral defects are associated with autoimmune disorders. hematological manifestations such as thrombocytopenia and hemolytic anemia are the most common presentations. persistent antigen stimulation due to an inherent defect in the ability of the immune syst...

organic acidemias are the group of metabolic disorders which define by high anion gap metabolic acidosis, hypo or hyperglycemia & hyperammonemia.because of the severity of disease in children and its fatality in severe form of disease and also need for life long treatment, prenatal diagnosis is an important diagnostic tool.three approaches to prenatal diagnosis may be possible, including measur...