The novel TOPS mode can achieve wide swath imaging coverage at the cost of impaired azimuth resolution. MIMO-SAR systems combined with multi-channel SAR signal reconstruction in azimuth and digital beamforming (DBF) on receive in elevation can overcome the inherent contradiction between swath width and azimuth resolution of conventional SAR systems. This paper derives a novel spaceborne MIMO-TO...

Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is now routinely used to generate topographic data and to study geophysical phenomena, such as crustal deformation, ice motion and structure, and vegetation canopy depths [1]. In this study, we show that ionospheric disturbances can distort InSAR phase and correlation maps, and, further, that accurate image coregistration can compensate for ionos...

This paper deals with the focusing of low resolution ScanSAR data, for both detected amplitude images and interferometric applications. The SAR reference is exploited to achieve ScanSAR focusing in conventional techniques. Such techniques provide quite effective compensation of the Azimuth Antenna Pattern (AAP) (e.g. no-scalloping) when the azimuth Time-Bandwidth Product (TBPaz) of the ScanSAR ...

Previous studies have shown that the accuracy of sound localization is improved if listeners are allowed to move their heads during signal presentation. This study describes the function relating localization accuracy to the extent of head movement in azimuth. Sounds that are difficult to localize were presented in the free field from sources at a wide range of azimuths and elevations. Sounds r...

Merging the complex signals available from both cross-polarized (cross-pol) channels of a quad-polarimetric (quad-pol) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) may lead not only to a 3-dB gain in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), but also to a remarkable improvement in the azimuth and range ambiguity-to-signal ratios (AASR, RASR) of cross-pol data, especially if azimuth phase coding is employed. Staggered...

one of the problems in the ground-based circular synthetic aperture radar is the dependence of the azimuth resolution to the antenna rotation radius and operational limitation of increasing it. to enhance the image quality in azimuth, model-based image formation through three methods: matched filter, inverse filter and optimum filter is suggested and analyzed. for the purpose of comparison, thr...

The separation of signals from noisy vector measurements is obtained by taking advantage of the Middleton Class A model of noise amplitude and the correlation of the components of the noise process due to their polarization. The signal is assumed to be white Gaussian. Noise is a superposition ofM non-Gaussian processes, each with a fixed azimuth of polarization. Neither the number of processes ...

Signal and noise of an underwater moving sound source is used to track the azimuth of a target. Uniform linear array with four hydrophones is used to detect azimuth of target by obtain the time delay information to get azimuth information. Success rate of time delay estimation influenced by characteristics of sound propagation like reflection, reverberation, etc. Experiment in real environment ...