Since the energy consumption has become one of the crisis of modern buildings, modeling the Iranian past architecture patterns could be helpful. The shopping streets as one of the main sectors consuming energy locate near the open spaces it seems, therefore, they need more thermal comfort. However, using passive techniques, the Iranian traditional bazaars architecture solved the problems regard...

The present study aims to know the specifications, minting, and usage of contemporary coins in Afghanistan, which can be an important step identifying history Afghanistan by studying it. Before appearance coins, all transactions were done kind, was called kind-to-kind exchange or barter. Since barter associated with many difficulties did not provide for needs general public considering variety ...

There have been trade routes between Asia and Europe since the dawn of human history, culminating in the famous Silk Road that ran a magnificent 15,000 km between Xi’an in China and the Roman Empire. It carried many commodities such as silks, gems, gold, silver, carpets, glass, turquoise, paper, spices, etc., from ancient times in both directions between Asia and Europe. In addition to trade, t...

Purpose This literature review paper aims to discuss the impacts and measures taken on Covid-19 with respect architecture, built form its allied fields along observations from around world end results of implementation. Design/methodology/approach Various research journals Science Direct Taylor Francis among others were referred reviewed learn more people their environment. Keywords that aligne...

since the energy consumption has become one of the crisis of modern buildings, modeling the iranian past architecture patterns could be helpful. the shopping streets as one of the main sectors consuming energy locate near the open spaces it seems, therefore, they need more thermal comfort. however, using passive techniques, the iranian traditional bazaars architecture solved the problems regard...

the body of residential complexes is affected by social interactions between residents over time. of the most important places for social communications are bazaars as the backbone of iranian cities. ancient bazaar of babol in north of iran contains natural features which makes a special sense of place. this essay tries to answer to how concept of sense of place is presented and what are factor...

Background Through experience and research, the Uganda government perceived HIV/AIDS pandemic as a multi-dimensional problem practically demonstrated that multi-sectoral multidisciplinary interventions are best approaches to address this. This calls for collaborative efforts among all stakeholders with respect their mandates, areas of comparative advantage expertise. In this study, we explored ...

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with change technology and globalization process, financial bazaars has accost with competitive pressure for improve performance. a way to address such circumstance is through privatization. therefore, present study tries to evaluate and compare the financial performance of public and private commercial banks between 2006 through 2009 by using the constituents of camel model. statistical sample...