conclusions: detailed information about root fractures may be obtained using cbct. results: according to the fracture types and fracture presence, there was an overall statistically significant agreement between the key and readings. kappa values for intra observer agreement ranged between 0.705 and 0.804 indicating that each observer gave acceptable ratings for the type and presence of fractur...

introdouction: cone-beam computed tomography (cbct) scanning is a technological innovation developed in recent years with potential use in oral surgery and many other dental procedures. the aim of this study is to determine the maxillary sinus mucosal thickening in the maxillary premolar-molar area using the cbct technique. materials and methods: in this retrospective study, a total of 105 case...

wisdom tooth operations are sometimes accompanied by complications. this case report shows complications during upper jaw third molar removal. expectable problems during oral surgery should be planned to be solved in advance. displacement of the third molar during oral surgeries as a considerable complication is rarely discussed scientifically. a good design of flap, adequate power for extracti...

internal inflammatory root resorption (iirr) is a rare condition of the root canal and if it is left untreated it may lead to destruction of the surrounding dental hard tissues. odontoclasts are responsible for this situation which can potentially perforate the root. many initiating factors have been mentioned for iirr, almost all causing chronic inflammation in the vital pulp. iirr is usually ...

use of rotary nickel-titanium (niti) instruments for endodontic preparation has introduced a new era in endodontic practice, but this issue has undergone dramatic modifications in order to achieve improved shaping abilities. cone-beam computed tomography (cbct) has made it possible to accurately evaluate geometrical changes following canal preparation. this study was carried out to compare cana...

A 43-year-old woman with medical history of hypertension, myocardial infarction, ischemic cardiomyopathy, and systolic heart failure with an ejection fraction of 20% to 25% on a recent echocardiogram developed sudden onset of left hemi-paresis, left hypoesthesia, left gaze deviation, and mutism. Two hours after symptom onset her initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 25. A...

1. Introduction In medical visualization, it is important to know the location of vascular structures. This information can be acquired from medical image data, such as computed tomogra-phy angiography (CTA) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). In medical planning systems and real-time visual-ization applications vascular structures are commonly represented by their centerline to reduce com...

Introduction: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was introduced and became more common based on its low cost, fast image procedure rate and low radiation dose compared to CT. This imaging modality improved diagnostic and treatment-planning procedures by providing three-dimensional information with greatly reduced level of radiation dose compared to 2D dental imaging modalitie...

the fundamental natural frequency of vibration of an inflatable cantilever beam is computed from the system of the three equeations given for vibratory motion of the beam. the effect of various parameters is discussed, and it is shown that, as internal pressure increases, fundamental natural frequency will increase , indicating the stiffening characteristics of internal pressure. a single exper...