Probabilistic atlases provide pivotal information for medical image segmentation and registration. Typically an atlas has been built on a common target image space which other training images are mapped onto. This introduces bias towards to the chosen target. Here we present a method to choose a target image which has the least bias considering all training images. Our method chooses a target i...

Bending operations are frequently used to produce sheet metal components. Spring-back is an issue in sheet metal forming processes and some times is a principle problem for producing precise components. This is more important if some kind of cuttings exists on the bending surfaces. Experiments show that punched holes on bending surfaces affect the value of the spring-back. In this paper the spr...

The aluminum bronze matrix alumina composites using hot press and resin infiltration were investigated to study their porosities, hardness, bending strengths, and microstructures. The experiment results show that the hardness of the sintered composites with the decrease of porosity increases. The composites without and with resin infiltration have about HRF 42-61 of about 34-40% of porosity and...

In most sheet-metal forming processes a large part of the deforming material exhibits stretch-dominant characteristics and the bending effect is found to exist only in a limited portion of the total deforming region. Thus the use of shell or continuum elements for the whole region is not economic. A selective membrane/shell (M/S) scheme is proposed which combines the layered degenerated shell e...

Growing demand for sustainable products has led to increased interest in the use of paperboard as a structural material. Paperboard products are almost exclusively manufactured by embossing, pulp molding, and bending processes. Other well-known forming methods, such as deep or stretch drawing, are only rarely applied to paperboard. This is primarily ascribed to the lack of knowledge concerning ...

Flexible forming processes are characterized by the implementation of shape-independent tools. However, varying properties of semi-finished goods in conjunction with the lack of a forming tool technology also lead to an insufficient reproducibility of the products. In order to overcome this problem a closed-loop control system for the on-line-capable process control was worked out for laser for...