The flexible GaN-based light emitting diode (LED) has been fabricated on a plastic substrate for flexible display applications. The epitaxial structures of the GaN LED arrays are transferred onto a flexible substrate using standard soft lithography technology and connected to a source-meter by metal lines. To verify the mechanically and optically stable characteristics of the GaN LEDs on the fl...

The beamline BL43IR at SPring-8 has been constructed as a beamline exclusively dedicated to the infrared spectroscopy. The beamline was designed to make use of infrared synchrotron radiation emitted from a bending magnet of 39.3m bending radius with the acceptance angle of 36.5(H) 12.6(V)mrad and to cover a very wide wavelength range from 500 nm (20,000 cm , 2.5 eV) to 100mm (100 cm , 12.5meV)....

This is a report on an effective simulation method for the bending loss analyses of photonic crystal fibers. This method is based on the two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain algorithm and a conformal transformation of the refractive index profile. We observed the temporal dynamics of light waves in a bent fiber in a simulation and obtained the bending loss as a function of bend radius ...

We study the crumpling transition in tethered surfaces subject to different interactions, and provide numerical simulations for each case. Phantom tethered surfaces undergo a crumpling transition at finite bending rigidity κc. For κ < κc, the surface exhibits a crumpled phase, and the radius of gyration is Rg ∼ √ lnL where L describes the length of the surface; for κ > κc, the surface exhibits ...

A two-dimensional vesicle of hard rods subject to a shadowing interaction is analy2ed by Monte Carlo simulations. From the mode analysis of the shape fluctuation of the vesicle, the bending rigidity is estimated microscopically and the relation between the rod length and the bending rigidity is studied. A scaling relation of a mean square radius of gyration is investigated and compared with tha...

The surface stability problem of an encapsulated microbubble in an ultrasound field is numerically addressed. To predict the nonlinear process, the continuity equation and Navier-Stokes equation are directly solved by means of a boundary-fitted finitevolume method on an orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system. The bubble is insonified by an ultrasound pulse consisting of a burst of 10 cycles, ...

This research presents a new flexible bending machine and its practical applications. The proposed machine uses a new method. When tubes are fed into the fixed and mobile dies, they are bent by shifting the relative position of the mobile die. The bending radius is controlled by the relative distance and orientation between the mobile die and the tube. The bending angle is controlled by the len...

The bending rigidities of mitotic chromosomes isolated from cultured N. viridescens (newt) and Xenopus epithelial cells were measured by observing their spontaneous thermal bending fluctuations. When combined with simultaneous measurement of stretching elasticity, these measurements constrain models for higher order mitotic chromosome structure. We measured bending rigidities of B approximately...

Reduction of radio occultation data to retrieve atmospheric profiles (T-p(r)) requires knowledge or assumption of the horizontal structure of the atmosphere. In the case of terrestrial planets the atmosphere in the vicinity of ray periapsides usually is assumed to be spherically symmetric. This assumption leads to an integral transform relationship between the profiles of refractivity versus ra...