In recent years, several optimization methods especially metaheuristic optimization methods have been developed by scientists. People have utilized power of nature to solve problems. Therefore, those metaheuristic methods have imitated physical and biological processes of nature. In 2007, Big Bang Big Crunch optimization algorithm based on evolution of universe and in 2009, Gravitational Search...

Computational cost of metaheuristic based optimum design algorithms grows excessively with structure size. This results in computational inefficiency of modern metaheuristic algorithms in tackling optimum design problems of large scale structural systems. This paper attempts to provide a computationally efficient optimization tool for optimum design of large scale steel frame structures to AISC...