The density classification problem consists in using a binary cellular automaton (CA) to decide whether an initial configuration contains more 0s or 1s. This problem is known for having no exact solution in the case of binary, deterministic, one-dimensional CA. Stochastic cellular automata have been studied as an alternative for solving the problem. This paper is aimed at presenting techniques ...

Use of the highly sensitive Hokupa'a curvature wavefront sensor has allowed for the first time direct adaptive optics (AO) guiding on brown dwarfs and VLM stars (SpT = M7 − L2). An initial survey of 9 such objects discovered one 0.15 ′′ binary (2MASSJ 1426316+155701). The companion is about half as bright as the primary (∆K = 0.61 ± 0.05,∆H = 0.70 ± 0.05) and has even redder colors H − K = 0.59...

in this study, the possibility of producing wood-plastic panels was studied using two different blending methods including melt blend and dry blend. wood-plastic panels were made from recycled high density polyethylene (as resin) and mdf waste (as natural fiber) at 60, 70 and 80% by weight filler loading. nominal density and dimensions of the panels were 1g/cm3 and 35×35×1 cm, respectively. the...

This paper introduces two new representations for real-parameter spaces—the Dedekind and Isodedekind representations. Point mutation and uniform crossover—in their generalised, representation-independent form—are shown, when instantiated with respect to these representations, to give rise to familiar operators for continuous domains, such as gaussian mutation, blend crossover and line recombina...

Pseudo-splines form a family of subdivision schemes that provide a natural blend between interpolating schemes and approximating schemes, including the Dubuc-Deslauriers schemes and B-spline schemes. Using a generating function approach, we derive expressions for the symbols of the symmetric m-ary pseudo-spline subdivision schemes. We show that their masks have positive Fourier transform, makin...

Naïve Cotesia vestalis wasps, parasitoids of diamondback moth (DBM) larvae, are attracted to a synthetic blend (Blend A) of host-induced plant volatiles composed of sabinene, n-heptanal, α-pinene, and ( Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, in a ratio of 1.8:1.3:2.0:3.0. We studied whether qualitative (adding ( R)-limonene: Blend B) or quantitative changes (changing ratios: Blend C) to Blend A affected the olf...

Single pulse laser interference lithography is used to structure self-assembled monolayers of thiols on gold. This structuring process is investigated by attenuated total reflection measurements, and a demixing process of a binary polymer blend is used to visualize the produced surface energy pattern. The lithography can be realized with different wavelengths (266, 532, and 1064 nm) which shows...