Silica nanoparticles have been widely explored in biomedical applications, mainly related to drug delivery and cancer treatment. These excellent properties, high biocompatibility, chemical thermal stability, ease of functionalization. Moreover, silica is used coat magnetic protecting against acid leaching aggregation as well increasing cytocompatibility. This review reports the recent advances ...

Adoptive T cell transfer, involving the ex vivo expansion of T lymphocytes, is a viable therapeutic approach for both infectious diseases and cancer, with demonstrated efficacy in treating melanoma, Epstein-Barr virus, and HIV-related infections. However, T cell transfer by clonal expansion is not clinically feasible as it does not consistently generate therapeutic quantities of T cells. Effort...

The topography of a catchment has a major impact on the hydrological, geomorphological. and biological processes active in the landscape. The spatial distribution of topographic attributes can often be used as an indirect measure of the spatial variability of these processes and allows them to be mapped using relatively simple techniques. Many geographic information systems are being developed ...

Recently, aptamers have attracted the attention of many scientists, because they not only have all of the advantages of antibodies, but also have unique merits, such as thermal stability, low cost, and unlimited applications. In this review, we present the reasons why aptamers are known as alternatives to antibodies. Furthermore, several types of in vitro selection processes, including nitrocel...