This paper presents a multi-agent search technique to design an optimal composite box-beam helicopter rotor blade. The search technique is called particle swarm optimization (‘inspired by the choreography of a bird flock’). The continuous geometry parameters (cross-sectional dimensions) and discrete ply angles of the box-beams are considered as design variables. The objective of the design prob...

The present work investigates structural response of tidal stream turbine blades subjected to impact loads from sea animals. A full-scale blade model was developed using a finite element modelling software ABAQUS, while simplified geometry an adult killer whale (Orcinus orca) assumed in simulating on the blade. foil profiles along were based NACA 63-8XX series, geometric and material properties...

8 Abstract Doctor blades are commonly used in paper 9 machines to keep the surface of rollers clean. Due to higher 10 demanding conditions, the requirements for doctor blades 11 have steadily increased. The wear rates must remain low, 12 while simultaneously their cleaning function has to be 13 ensured. For this reason, the paper industry has developed 14 a high degree of empirical knowledge co...

Wind turbine blades are complicated objects for inspection because they have a curved surface, are multi-layered, have variable thickness and are made from anisotropic materials. Ultrasonic contact pulse-echo immersion testing with moving water container has been selected for inspection of wind turbine blades, because this type of the inspection can be performed having access just from the one ...

This paper presents the theoretical methodology, conceptual demonstration, and validation of a fully automated computer program for the inverse design and optimization of internal convectively cooled three-dimensional axial gas turbine blades. A parametric computer model of the three-dimensional internal cooling network was developed, including the automatic generation of computational grids. A...

The objective of this paper is the numerical study of the flow through an axial fan and examining the effects of blade design parameters on the performance of the fan. The axial fan is extensively used for cooling of the electronic devices and servers. Simulation of the three-dimensional incompressible turbulent flow was conducted by numerical solution of the (RANS) equations for a model. The S...

BACKGROUND There are two forms of Macintosh laryngoscope blade. Compared with the standard blade, the English blade is longer, its curve is more continuous across the entire length of the blade, the flange of the blade continues much closer to the blade tip, and the height of the flange is shorter. METHOD We studied 300 patients to compare the ease of laryngoscopy with each type of Macintosh ...

The aim of the present study was to find a more optimal blade design for rowing performance than the Big Blade, which has been shown to be less than optimal for propulsion. As well as the Big Blade, a flat Big Blade, a flat rectangular blade, and a rectangular blade with the same curvature and projected area as the Big Blade were tested in a water flume to determine their fluid dynamic characte...

The active Gurney flap technology is investigated to improve the performance of rotorblades by allowing helicopter blades to further control the lift unbalance that rises at high speed and by damping vibration loads on the rotor hub. This technology needs validation by wind tunnel testing of a scaled model blade under rotational loading. An optimised geometry of a flexible actuation system has ...