The sand pile model was introduced by Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld (see [BTW88]) in the context of selforganized criticality. Since then, there has been a lot of work on this model and related models, especially from the graph-theoretical point of view (see, e.g., [ALSSTW89, GK93, GMP]). In the classical model, designed by Brylawski for another purpose (see [Bry73]), a sand pile is a decreasing seq...

OBJECTIVE To assess outcomes of trauma caused by television sets falling onto children. METHODS Retrospective review of medical charts of 183 children aged 7 years and younger hospitalized for injuries caused by falling television sets. Descriptive statistics were applied. DATA SOURCES Phase 2 (1988-1995) and phase 3 (1995-1999) of the National Pediatric Trauma Registry. OUTCOME MEASURES ...

Fibres are generally used as resistance of cracking and strengthening of concrete. In this project, I am going to carry out test on steel fibre reinforced concrete to check the influence of fibres on flexural strength of concrete. According to various research papers, it has been found that steel fibres give the maximum strength in comparison to glass and polypropylene fibres. Hence, in this pr...

Rock block tilting is one of the most common types dangerous rock failures with no clear indicator displacement prior to failure. Existing stability evaluation methods remain limited in their ability constrain non-penetrating section area, which closely related stability, and evaluations are therefore associated large uncertainties. The dynamic characteristic parameters toppling structural plan...

Resistance to impact fracture and high flexural strength are desirable properties of denture base acrylics. The purpose of this laboratory study was to determine the Izod impact strength, the flexural strength, the flexural modulus, and the yield distance for four premium denture resins. Bar specimens 86 x 11 x 3 mm of Lucitone 199, Fricke Hi-I, ProBase Hot, and Sledgehammer Maxipack were fabri...

A GPU-based Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics model is used to model the water flooding associated with various types of levee failures. The failures include instantaneous flood wall section failure, a slowly toppling wall, and a dropping wall. The intent of the paper is to illustrate the complex nonhydrostatic flows associated with the levee failures, and their resulting impact on the nearby str...

We study the nature of statistical correlations that develop between systems of interacting self-organized critical automata (sandpiles). Numerical and analytical findings are presented describing the emergence of "synchronization" between sandpiles and the dependency of this synchronization on factors such as variations in coupling strength, toppling rule probabilities, symmetric versus asymme...

We study critical properties of the continuous Abelian sandpile model with anisotropies in toppling rules that produce ordered patterns on it. Also, we consider the continuous directed sandpile model perturbed by a weak quenched randomness, study critical behavior of the model using perturbative conformal field theory, and show that the model has a random fixed point.

OBJECTIVES To evaluate and compare the flexural strength and the elastic moduli of three provisional crown materials (methyl methacrylate based autopolymerized resin, bis acryl composite based autopolymerized resin and urethane dimethacrylate based light polymerized resin) after storing in artificial saliva and testing at intervals of 24 hours and 7 days. STUDY DESIGN A metal master mould wit...