Hoof wall defects in horses are common occurrences, and, fortunately, many of those detected present little or no danger to the individual horse. Those defects that are either presently a problem or have a great likelihood of being a problem do often require specialized consideration. Horse shoeing and farriery are ancient practices; over the years, a multitude of methods, theories, and managem...

The increased variations of temporal gait events when pathology is present are good candidate features for objective diagnostic tests. We hypothesised that the gait events hoof-on/off and stance can be detected accurately and precisely using features from trunk and distal limb-mounted Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs). Four IMUs were mounted on the distal limb and five IMUs were attached to the...

The objective of study was to determine the effects of supplemental biotin on lactation performance and hoof quality in dairy cows. Forty-five multiparous Chinese Holstein dairy cows (4076 d in milk) were randomly divided in three groups according to parity, previous lactation milk yield and days in milk. The experimental diets were identical for three treatments except for the level of biotin:...

This paper describes a method of fabricating and fitting heart bar shoes and a technique of dorsal hoof wall resection. The rationale behind the treatments and criteria for their use are described. Radiographic technique is also discussed. This article reports the treatment of a series of clinical cases described in an accompanying article (p370).

Introduction Keratins are strong fibrous proteins with high degree of stability, found in hair, wool and in hard tissues such as horn, hoof, and nail. Keratin biomaterials in the form of sponge, films were developed from wool and human hair for various biomedical applications such as wound dressings and neural tissue engineering application. In the present work, an effort has been made to extra...

To establish a new system to isolate keratolytic bacteria from the hoof wall cavity (Gidoh) of a racehorse, we invented the horn powder agar-translucency (HoPAT) test and horn zymography (HZ). Using routine bacteriological techniques and these methods, we isolated five strains of keratolytic soil bacteria, which were then identified by means of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing analysis....

in orde r to study of the hoof development in sheep . 16 healthy sheep embryos with different ages immediately after slaughters of their mothers in slaughter house were collected hooges were cut half sagitilly and fixed in 10% buffered formalin.routine histologic processes were used and 6µ thick paraffin sections were stained by haematoxylin-eosin method and studied under light microscope.the h...

Objective- This study aimed at investigating the effects of hoof trimming on radiographic measurements of hoof balance in front hooves of Dareh-Shori horse.Design- Experimental studyAnimals- 10 apparently healthy Dareh-Shori horsesProcedure- After cleaning and washing the horses hooves, hand-made block placed under the following limb. Lateromedial radiographS were made to get ...

Objective- Evaluation of leg scoring as a method for hoof trimming neccesity. Design- Prospective randomised trial. Animals-  Hundred and sixty holstein dairy cows. Procedure- One hundred and fifty cows selected in a dairy farm in dry period 2-3 weeks before calving (stage one), all cows were photographed, right, left and overall scores (A three point scoring system, in which score one is fo...