نتایج جستجو برای: breast cancer 3d crt

تعداد نتایج: 1170109  

2014
Michael T. Spiotto Ralph R. Weichselbaum

OBJECTIVE Radiotherapy techniques have evolved from 3D conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) to intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) where boost fields are delivered either sequentially (IMRTseq) or with a simultaneous integrated boost (IMRT+SIB). Our goal was to compare the outcomes of patients treated with IMRT+SIB to traditional standards. METHODS We analyzed the efficacy and toxicity of pati...

2017
Marzieh Salimi Kaveh Shirani Tak Abi Hassan Ali Nedaie Hossein Hassani Hussain Gharaati Mahmood Samei Rezgar Shahi Hamed Zarei

Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D CRT) are two treatment modalities in prostate cancer, which provide acceptable dose distribution in tumor region with sparing the surrounding normal tissues. IMRT is based on inverse planning optimization; in which, intensity of beams is modified by using multileaf collimators and also compensator...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
t. siji cyriac department of physics, noorul islam centre for higher education, kumaracoil, thuckalay, kanyakumari district, 629 180, tamilnadu, india m.m. musthafa department of physics, university of calicut, thenhipalam, malappuram, 673 635, kerala, india r. ganapathi raman department of physics, noorul islam centre for higher education, kumaracoil, thuckalay, kanyakumari district, 629 180, tamilnadu, india k. abdul haneefa infn and department of physics, university of torino, via p. giuria, 10125, torino, italy saju bhasi department of radiation physics, regional cancer center, trivandrum, 695 011 , kerala, india

background: the present work aims to study the out-of-field photon calculation accuracy of a commercial treatment planning system (tps), oncentra, for three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3d-crt) and intensity modulated radiation therapy (imrt) treatment techniques from elekta synergy medical linear accelerator. materials and methods: accuracy of individual out-of-field dose components was...

2017
Iraj Abedi Mohammad B. Tavakkoli Keyvan Jabbari Alireza Amouheidari Ghasem Yadegarfard

Radiotherapy is one of the treatment options for locally advanced prostate cancer; however, with standard radiation doses, it is not always very effective. One of the strategies to improve the efficiency of radiotherapy is increasing the dose. In this study, to increase tumor local control rates, a new radiotherapy method, known as dose painting (DP), was investigated. To compare 3-dimensional ...

2017
Dandan Xu Guowen Li Hongfei Li Fei Jia

BACKGROUND Esophageal cancer (EC) is a common cancer with high mortality because of its rapid progression and poor prognosis. Radiotherapy is one of the most effective treatments for EC. Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) are 2 recently developed radiotherapy techniques. IMRT is believed to be more effective than 3D-CRT in target covera...

Journal: :Medicina 2014
Viktoras Rudžianskas Artūras Inčiūra Saulius Vaitkus Evaldas Padervinskis Milda Rudžianskienė Rita Kupčinskaitė-Noreikienė Lina Saltonaitė Alius Noreika Akvilė Statnickaitė Elona Juozaitytė

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE In the last decade, the number of publications that report on the use of external beam radiotherapy and high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BRT) in the treatment of recurrent head and neck cancer has increased, but no studies compare external beam radiotherapy and HDR-BRT. The aim of this study was to evaluate and to compare the efficacy and toxicity of the three-dimensio...

Journal: :International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 2017
Arunan Sujenthiran Julie Nossiter Susan C Charman Matthew Parry Prokar Dasgupta Jan van der Meulen Paul J Cathcart Noel W Clarke Heather Payne Ajay Aggarwal

PURPOSE To compare, in a national population-based study, severe genitourinary (GU) and gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity in patients with prostate cancer who were treated with radical intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT). METHODS AND MATERIALS Patients treated with IMRT (n=6933) or 3D-CRT (n=16,289) between January 1, 2010 and Decemb...

2016
Sophie Jacob Atul Pathak Denis Franck Igor Latorzeff Gaelle Jimenez Olivier Fondard Matthieu Lapeyre Daniel Colombier Eric Bruguiere Olivier Lairez Benoit Fontenel Fabien Milliat Radia Tamarat David Broggio Sylvie Derreumaux Marianne Ducassou Jean Ferrières Dominique Laurier Marc Benderitter Marie-Odile Bernier

BACKGROUND Radiotherapy (RT) for breast cancer presents a benefit in terms of reducing local recurrence and deaths resulting from breast cancer but it can lead to secondary effects due to the presence of neighboring cardiac normal tissues within the irradiation field. Breast RT has been shown to be associated with long-term increased risk of heart failure, coronary artery disease, myocardial in...

Journal: :Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 1999
M J Zelefsky K E Wallner C C Ling A Raben T Hollister T Wolfe A Grann P Gaudin Z Fuks S A Leibel

PURPOSE To compare the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) relapse-free survival outcome and incidence of late toxicity for patients with early-stage prostate cancer treated at a single institution with either three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) or transperineal permanent implantation (TPI) with iodine-125 seeds. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with favorable-risk prostate cancer, de...

2014
Chirag Shah Sameer Berry

BCT: Breast Conserving Therapy; BCS: Breast Conserving Surgery; WBI: Whole Breast Irradiation; APBI: Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation; START: Standardization of Breast Radiotherapy; ASBS: The American Society of Breast Surgeons; 3D-CRT: 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy; IMRT: Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy; RTOG: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group; RAPID: Randomized Trial Of Acce...

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