Renewable energy is crucial for achieving net zero emissions. Taiwan has abundant wind resources and most major farms are offshore over the Strait due to a lack of space on land. A thorough study that includes time series modeling speed sea breeze identification evaluation Taiwan’s was conducted. The identified two periodic (annual diurnal) components an autoregressive model multiple-year serie...

Several ground-based remote sensing and in-situ instruments were used to investigate the development of sea-breeze front its effect on both optical physical aerosol properties, Particulate Matter (PM) content tropospheric near-surface NO2 concentrations. Most belongs Boundary-layer Air Quality-analysis Using Network Instruments (BAQUNIN) supersite, in urban area Rome (Italy). Two characteristic...

Tides are the main type of sea level variability in the world oceans. However, oceanic tides penetrate weakly, or do not penetrate at all, into enclosed basins such as the Baltic, Black, and Caspian seas. Consequently, only directly forced tides are formed in these basins. Long observation time series (up to 123 years in the Baltic Sea and 38 years in the Black and Caspian seas) at numerous sta...

In this study, multi-year near-surface observations were conducted at two sites in Jakarta, Indonesia to analyse seasonal sea breeze variation. Seasonal length was defined using observed zonal wind components, the rainy season as December–March, and dry May–September. We found that Jakarta started earlier, propagated more rapidly, lasted for a shorter period of time during than season. Variatio...

Abstract The Red Sea (RS) has a high evaporation rate, exceeding 2 m of water per year. vapor is transported from the shorelines by sea breezes as far 200 km landward. Relative humidity in vicinity RS exceeds 80% summer. Nevertheless, precipitation scarce most Arabian coastal plain. In this work we use Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) regional model to assess how deliberate changes (geoen...