Let k be a field, G an abelian group with a bicharacter, A a colour algebra; i.e., an associative graded k-algebra with identity, C a graded A-coring that is projective as a right A-module, C∗ the graded dual ring of C and Λ a left graded C-comodule that is finitely generated as a graded right C∗-module. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for projectivity and flatness of a graded modul...

1 Extension of a Ring by a Module Let C be a ring and N an ideal of C with N = 0. If C ′ = C/N then the C-module N has a canonical C ′-module structure. In a sense analogous with the notion of extension for modules, the data C,N is an “extension” of the ring C ′. Definition 1. Let C ′ be a ring and N a C ′-module. An extension of C ′ by N is a triple (C, ε, i) consisting of a ring C, a surjecti...

we state several conditions under which comultiplication and weak comultiplication modulesare cyclic and study strong comultiplication modules and comultiplication rings. in particular,we will show that every faithful weak comultiplication module having a maximal submoduleover a reduced ring with a finite indecomposable decomposition is cyclic. also we show that if m is an strong comultiplicati...

abstract. certain facts about frames and generalized frames (g- frames) are extended for the g-frames for hilbert c*-modules. it is shown that g-frames for hilbert c*-modules share several useful properties with those for hilbert spaces. the paper also character- izes the operators which preserve the class of g-frames for hilbert c*-modules. moreover, a necessary and suffcient condition is ob- ...

in this paper we proved that every g-riesz basis for hilbert space $h$ with respect to $k$ by adding a condition is a riesz basis for hilbert $b(k)$-module $b(h,k)$. this is an extension of [a. askarizadeh,m. a. dehghan, {em g-frames as special frames}, turk. j. math., 35, (2011) 1-11]. also, we derived similar results for g-orthonormal and orthogonal bases. some relationships between dual fram...

constants and sets (types). Moreover, the interface MI itself may be parameterised with the constant id, which is used as an unique identifier for a module instance within the interface. All such data structures become module parameters that can be instantiated when a module is imported. The concrete values or constraints needed for module instantiation are supplied within the USES clause of th...

in this paper, we show that every element of a discrete module is a sum of two units if and only if its endomorphism ring has no factor ring isomorphic to $z_{2}$. we also characterize unit sum number equal to two for the endomorphism ring of quasi-discrete modules with finite exchange property.

in this paper we introduce the concept of dirac structures on (hermitian) modules and vectorbundles and deduce some of their properties. among other things we prove that there is a one to onecorrespondence between the set of all dirac structures on a (hermitian) module and the group of allautomorphisms of the module. this correspondence enables us to represent dirac structures on (hermitian)mod...

Let  be a commutative ring and  be a unitary  module. We define a semi prime sub module of a module and consider various properties of it. Also we define semi-radical of a sub module of a module and give a number of its properties. We define modules which satisfy the semi-radical formula and present the existence of such a module.