introduction: sealing ability of root-end filling materials is of great importance. it can be investigated by measuring microleakage. the purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate microleakage of calcium enriched mixture (cem) cement in two different media including phosphate buffer solution (pbs) and distilled water. materials and methods: twenty single-rooted human teeth were selected. a...

introduction: this in vitro study compared the cytotoxic effects of three commercially available mta formulations naming proroot mta (pmta), angelus mta (amta), and root mta (rmta), with calcium-enriched mixture (cem) cement and a new nanohybrid mta (nmta) on human dental pulp stem cells (dpsc). methods and materials: four disc-shaped specimens of each material were prepared. after completion o...

Severe traumatic injuries to immature teeth often cause damage to periodontal ligament as well as dental pulp; pulp necrosis, root resorption and subsequent apical lesion are common consequences. This article reports the surgical management of an infected immature maxillary central incisor associated with a gigantic periradicular lesion and severe root resorption. The tooth had a history of tra...

introduction: flow rate (fr) and compressive strength (cs) are important properties of endodontic biomaterials that may be affected by various mixing methods. the aim of this experimental study was to evaluate the effect of different mixing methods on these properties of mineral trioxide aggregate (mta) and calcium-enriched mixture (cem) cement. materials and methods: hand, amalgamator and ultr...

introduction: the aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the tooth discoloration induced by calcium-enriched mixture (cem) cement and mineral trioxide aggregate (mta). methods and materials: forty five endodontically treated human maxillary central incisors were selected and divided into three groups ( n =15) after removing the coronal 3 mm of the obturating materials. in the mta group, whi...

introduction : this in vitro study was designed to evaluate the effect of smear layer removal on push-out bond strength of white mineral trioxide aggregate (wmta) and calcium-enriched mixture cement (cem). materials and methods: dentin discs with 3 mm thicknesses were divided into 4 groups ( n =15): group 1: irrigation of the canal with normal saline and filling with wmta; group 2: irrigation w...

INTRODUCTION This in vitro study investigated the effect of adding 10% calcium chloride (CaCl2) on push out bond strength of calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) to root canal dentin. METHODS AND MATERIALS A total of 120 root dentin slices with 2 mm thickness were prepared from sixty single-rooted human teeth. Dentinal discs were enlarged to achieve 1.3 m...

INTRODUCTION Root-end preparation and restoration with an endodontic material are required when nonsurgical endodontic retreatment has failed or is impossible. The present clinical study reports the treatment outcomes of periradicular surgery using calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement. MATERIALS AND METHODS A prospective outcome study of periradicular surgery using CEM was conducted on 14 pe...

This case series aims to comprehensively introduce intentional replantation with a focus on its indications and case selection in endodontics. In all represented cases, calcium enriched mixture (CEM) cement is used for root-end filling. This case series demonstrates twenty cases of IR and extraoral root-end resection and filling with CEM cement. All the selected teeth had a failed endodontic tr...

introduction: the aim of this experimental laboratory study was to evaluate the effect of different mixing and placement techniques on compressive strength (cs) of calcium-enriched mixture (cem) cement. methods and materials: cem powder was mixed with its liquid either by hand mixing or amalgamator mixing. the mixture was loaded to cylindrical acrylic molds with 6.0±0.1 mm height and 4.0±1 mm d...