Several properties of the fluoride ion at physiological concentrations are known which may be concerned with its actions in reducing dental caries. T h e properties that have been most thoroughly studied as a basis of the anticaries action are: (I) the incorporation of fluoride in the hydroxyapatite of the calcified tissues, both during and after their formation, thus increasing the proportion ...

Zinc-fluoride glass nanoparticles (Zinc-F) release several ions, such as fluoride, zinc and calcium through acid-base reactions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial cytotoxic properties Zinc-F. Antibacterial tests showed that a Zinc-F eluting solution significantly reduced turbidity colony-forming units Streptococcus mutans Actinomyces naeslundii, compared calcium-fluoroalum...

The present work reports on the synthesis of cellulose acetate (CA) asymmetric membranes with the incorporation of inorganic fluorides, CaF2 particles. These fillers of polymeric composites can, according to the literature, promote the ordering of the polymer matrix, which can lead to interesting permeation properties. In order to achieve that, fluorite (CaF2 ) fine particles were prepared by a...

The purpose of this study was to examine plaque and saliva composition after a fluoride rinse and subsequent sucrose application. Fifteen subjects accumulated plaque for 48 h, and then rinsed with a fluoride rinse based on 228 microg/g (ppm) Na2SiF6 and some received no rinse. After 60 min, upper and lower buccal molar plaque samples and 1-min saliva samples were collected. The subjects then ri...

Liu et al. [1] explained the possible cariostatic mechanisms of the combined fluoride-laser treatment. They suggested that a laser-induced purification of the human enamel hydroxy apatite structure takes place and plays the major role in this cariostatic process. They also mentioned that the low-energy laser treatment has a photo thermal effect that may cause a reduction in enamel permeability....

Previous reports found that some fluoride-containing dentifrices do not release effective concentrations of fluoride during brushing. Failure to release fluoride can be due to dentifrice matrix components that interfere with the solubilization of the fluoride salts during brushing. A new generation of dentifrices has the capability to precipitate beneficial fluoride salts during tooth brushing....

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The casein phospho peptide-amorphous calcium phosphate with or without fluoride (CPP-ACPF and CPP-ACP respectively) are of considerably new materials which are highly recommended for prevention of dental caries. However, there is a shortage in literature on how they affect the ion concentration of saliva or dental plaque. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate t...

Bone char (BC) was prepared by carbonizing four types of animal biomass, and the adsorption of fluoride ions and elution of phosphate ions were investigated. It was found that the BC yield decreased as carbonization temperature increased, and that carbonization temperature had no significant effect on surface pH, base or acid consumptions. Fluoride ion adsorption was increased in BC produced at...

In the present study the mineral loss/gain (∆Ca) in dental enamel during de-/ remineralization process, depending on used fluoride concentration, were measured in vitro in pH cycling conditions. 20 sound premolars extracted for orthodontic reasons were divided in 4 subgroups. Artificial lesions were created on each of them. They were all subject to a pH cycling regimen for 2 weeks. During the p...