measurement of the loads exerted on the limb is a fundamental part of designing of an assistive device, which has been done by using strain gauges or a transducer. although calculation of loads applied on an orthosis coefficients achieved from calibration is a standard way, most of researchers determined the loads based on available equations. therefore, the aim of this research is finding the ...

In user-facing applications, displaying calibrated confidence measures— probabilities that correspond to true frequency—can be as important as obtaining high accuracy. We are interested in calibration for structured prediction problems such as speech recognition, optical character recognition, and medical diagnosis. Structured prediction presents new challenges for calibration: the output space...

Assuming the ambient manifold is KK ahler, the theory of complex sub-manifolds can be placed in the more general context of calibrated submanifolds, see HL]. It is therefore natural to try to extend some of the many results in complex geometry to the other calibrated geometries of HL]. In particular, the question of deformability of calibrated submanifolds is addressed here (analogous to Kodair...

Consider a finite-state stochastic process governed by an unknown objective probability distribution. Observing the system, a forecaster assigns subjective probabilities to future states. The resulting subjective forecast merges to the objective distribution if, with time, the forecasted probabilities converge to the Ž . correct but unknown probabilities. The forecast is calibrated if observed ...

The conventional functional MRI (fMRI) map offers information indirectly about localized changes in neuronal activity because it reflects changes in blood oxygenation, not actual neuronal activity. To provide a neurophysiological basis of fMRI, researchers have used electrophysiology to show correlations of fMRI and electric signals. However, quantitative interpretation of the degree to which n...

While many advances have already been made in hierarchical classification learning, we take a step back and examine how a hierarchical classification problem should be formally defined. We pay particular attention to the fact that many arbitrary decisions go into the design of the label taxonomy that is given with the training data. Moreover, many hand-designed taxonomies are unbalanced and mis...

We report the quantum calibration of a magnetic force microscope (MFM) by measuring two-dimensional stray-field distribution MFM tip using single nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond. From measured and mechanical properties cantilever function is derived allowing to convert images calibrated maps. This approach overcomes limitations prior schemes allows nanoscale measurements field range ina...

Abstract Measures of happiness are increasingly being used throughout the social sciences. While these measures have attracted numerous types criticisms, a crucial aspect has been left largely unexplored—their calibration. Using Eran Tal’s recently developed notion calibration we argue first that prospect continued is for science happiness, and second, faces particular problem—The Two Unknowns ...