We studied the effects of PTH on the expression of tumor necrosis factor-related activation-induced cytokine (TRANCE), osteoprotegerin (OPG), and receptor activator of NF kappaB (RANK) messenger RNA (mRNA) in cultured murine bone marrow, calvaria, and osteoblasts. TRANCE, OPG, and RANK are recently identified regulators of osteoclast formation. Bone marrow cells were cultured with or without PT...

The present research focuses on craniofacial variation in Nubia over approximately 10,000 years. Samples were grouped according to their temporal location and subsistence pattern, and represent a transition from a hunting-gathering adaptation (Mesolithic) to a transitional hunting-gathering-agricultural adaptation (A-C Group) and finally to a fully agricultural adaptation (Meroitic/X-Group/Chri...

Four cases of Paget disease of the skull were studied with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. With optimal use of projection and technical factors, MR permits simultaneous demonstration of osseous deformity and its relation to the underlying soft tissues. Effects on the brain caused by thickened calvaria and brainstem compression from basilar impression can be detected readily on a single sagitta...

We describe our experience with the previously described technique of preservation of the bone flap in a subgaleal pocket created over the intact side of the calvaria, discuss our experience of this method and review the literature to compare this method with other alternative techniques.

INTRODUCTION In plastic and reconstructive surgery, self-activating hydrogel expanders are used to augment soft-tissue space. The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphological response of underlying bone to the constant pressure exerted by a hydrogel expander. METHODS Eighteen Lewis rats were randomly divided into three groups. In group 1, a hydrogel expander was placed subperios...

Pleomorphic adenoma or benign mixed tumor is the most common salivary gland tumor. It is most frequently located in the parotid gland, and is considered to be a benign neoplasm accounting for 70-80% of all benign tumors of the salivary glands [1]. Benign metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma is extremely rare, with only a handful of cases described. We report a case of a histologically benign mixed...

Decellularization is a promising new method to prepare natural matrices for tissue regeneration. Successful decellularization has been reported using various tissues including skin, tendon, and cartilage, though studies using hard tissue such as bone are lacking. In this study, we aimed to define the optimal experimental parameters to decellularize natural bone matrix using 0.5% sodium dodecyl ...

Intracranial haemorrhage are differentiated between the extraand intracerebral bleedings. The following article only deals with extracerebral bleedings, where a bleeding between the skullcap (calvaria) and the brain parenchyma occurs. You will gain a general overview over the different cerebral haemorrhages, their possible causes and their radiomorphologic classifications. Finally, this article...

We examined the effects of HCO(3)(-) and CO(2) acidosis on osteoclast-mediated Ca(2+) release from 3-day cultures of neonatal mouse calvaria. Ca(2+) release was minimal above pH 7.2 in control cultures but was stimulated strongly by the addition of small amounts of H(+) to culture medium (HCO(3)(-) acidosis). For example, addition of 4 meq/l H(+) reduced pH from 7.12 to 7.03 and increased Ca(2+...