A circuit is described that has applications for micro scale capacitance tomography. The circuit has been developed for use with linear arrays of rectangular electrodes measuring between 10μm-100μm and integrated onto a silicon chip. Simulations suggest that the circuit is capable of measuring very small capacitance changes of the order of tens of atto-farads. The circuit also features a small ...

In the current study, stress-induced capacitance determined by direct measurement on MOSFETs was compared with that determined by indirect simulation through the delay of CMOS ring oscillators (ROs) fabricated side by side with MOSFETs. External compressive stresses were applied on 〈110〉 silicon-on-insulator (SOI) n-/p-MOSFETs with the ROs in a longitudinal configuration. The measured gate capa...

Restoration of the epidermal barrier is a requirement for burn wound closure. A rapid, reliable, and noninvasive measure of the rate of restoration of the epidermal barrier is not readily available. To monitor the reformation of the epidermal barrier, we measured surface electrical capacitance on cultured skin substitutes (human keratinocytes and fibroblasts attached to collagen-glycosaminoglyc...

The graph of impedance pneumograph often occurred heart disturbance. In order to decrease the disturbance, some traditional hardware and software methods were used. But effects of the filters were limited for the small frequency difference between heart and lung. The paper gave a new filter theory that heart was acted as a variety capacitance, then heart disturbance was decreased by integration...

A simple differential capacitive sensor is provided in this paper to measure the absolute positions of length measuring systems. By utilizing a shield window inside the differential capacitor, the measurement range and linearity range of the sensor can reach several millimeters. What is more interesting is that this differential capacitive sensor is only sensitive to one translational degree of...

Capacitive sensors in both touch and proximity varieties are becoming more common in many industrial and research applications. Each sensor requires one or more electrodes to create an electric field and measure changes thereof. The design and layout of those electrodes is crucial when designing applications and systems. It can influence range, detectable objects, or refresh rate. In the last y...

This paper examines the recently introduced Charge-Based Capacitance Measurement (CBCM) technique through use of a 3-D interconnect simulator. This method can be used in conjunction with simulation at early process development stages to provide designers with accurate parasitic interconnect capacitances. Metal to substrate, interwire, and interlayer capacitances are each discussed and overall c...

During growth or degeneration neuronal surface area can change dramatically. Measurements of membrane protein concentration, as in ion channel or ionic conductance density, are often normalized by membrane capacitance, which is proportional to the surface area, to express changes independently from cell surface variations. Several electrophysiological protocols are used to measure cell capacita...

Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) attempts to reconstruct the permittivity distribution of the cross-section of measurement objects from the capacitance measurement data, in which reconstruction algorithms play a crucial role in real applications. Based on the robust principal component analysis (RPCA) method, a dynamic reconstruction model that utilizes the multiple measurement vectors i...

water is one of the most vital constituents in plants. in this research, for an estimation of leaf moisture content, the variation of capacitance was employed. the variations were measured via designed and manufactured capacitive sensors. the objective of the research was to estimate leaf moisture content by measuring its capacitance for five agronomic crops. experiments for measuring leaf capa...