In this paper, we discuss the implications of financing constraints for future energy and climate scenarios. Aspirations to improve energy access and electrification rates in developing countries, while simultaneously reducing greenhouse gas emissions, can be seriously hindered by the availability of low-cost capital for the necessary investments. We first provide a brief description of the the...

This paper analyses the effects of the recent Finnish income tax reform on the behaviour of a closely held corporation (CHC) and its owners. The main elements of the reform are cuts in corporate and capital income tax rates and the replacement of the current full imputation system by a partial double taxation of distributed profits. Considerable exemptions are applied to relieve the taxation of...

Article history: Received 9 May 2011 Received in revised form 24 October 2011 Accepted 1 November 2011 Available online 9 November 2011 We survey 290 LATAM firms on capital budgeting, cost of capital and capital structure issues. We analyze the results and compare them to those of other studies. We interpret differences according to special features characterizing both emerging markets and SME....

This paper studies the cost of capital for alternative investments. We document that the risk profile of the aggregate hedge fund universe can be accurately matched by a simple index put option writing strategy that offers monthly liquidity and complete transparency over its state-contingent payoffs. The contractual nature of the put options in the benchmark portfolio allows us to evaluate appr...

This paper measures the welfare cost of bank capital requirements and finds that it is surprisingly large. I present a simple framework which embeds the role of liquidity creating banks in an otherwise standard general equilibrium growth model. A capital requirement plays a role, as it limits the moral hazard on the part of banks that arises due to the presence of a deposit insurance scheme. Ho...

Recently, there has been considerable interest among accounting researchers in the relation between asymmetric information and cost of capital. A number of empirical studies document associations between proxies for asymmetric information such as earnings quality and risk premiums. However, the theoretical foundation for these studies has yet to be fully established. In this study, we consider ...

The widespread use of accounting information by investors and financial analysts to help value stocks creates an incentive for managers to manipulate earnings in an attempt to influence short-term stock price performance. This paper examines the role of earnings management in affecting a firm’s cost of capital. Using an agency model with multiple firms whose cash flows are correlated, we demons...

The expected cost of capital is a crucial component for most of the topics in corporate finance. Unfortunately in the presence of risky debt, it is systematically overestimated. This bias is increasing in leverage and the volatility of cash flows. We show the existence of the bias and assess its size. We finally propose a novel methodology to obtain a direct unbiased estimation of the expected ...

Does information asymmetry among traders of a firm’s stock increase its cost of capital? We first show that institutional traders in the Shanghai Stock Exchange have a strong information advantage. We then show that past aggressiveness of institutional trading in a stock is a good predictor of institutions’ current and future information advantage in this stock. Sorting stocks on this predictor...

The response of business capital to user costs is central to economic evaluations of tax and monetary policies. Despite intensive research effort though, no consensus about the size of this elasticity has been achieved. The divergence in prior estimates may arise because previous studies have neglected cointegration among capital, its user costs, and sales. Using German firm-level panel data, t...