نتایج جستجو برای: capital productivity

تعداد نتایج: 162522  

2001
Gordon H. Hanson

This paper examines whether policies to promote foreign direct investment (FDI) make economic sense. The discussion focuses on whether existing academic research suggests that the benefits of FDI are sufficient to justify the kind of policy interventions seen in practice. For small open economies, efficient taxation of foreign and domestic capital depends on their relative mobility. If foreign ...

2002
Martin Barbie Marcus Hagedorn Ashok Kaul IZA Bonn

Fostering Within-Family Human Capital Investment: An Intragenerational Insurance Perspective of Social Security We develop a general equilibrium stochastic OLG model with heterogenous households. Households differ with respect to their productivity. Productivity depends stochastically on parents' unobservable investment in their child's human capital and an aggregate productivity shock. We intr...

2009
Rahmah Ismail

Human capital attainment among workers plays an important role in determining firm’s output and labor productivity, hence enhances firm’s competitiveness. More educated workers are believed to be more efficient and productive, reduce cost of production and raise the capability of firms to compete especially in the global market.. The intention of the Malaysian government to create the Bumiputer...

2009
Stefan Zink

This paper studies the dynamic interaction between human capital accumulation and economic growth. Capital market imperfections and an indivisibility in human capital investment prevent poor agents from accumulating skills, the acquisition of which positively affects technological progress. More productive technologies in turn requiremore sophisticated qualificatio and involve higher training c...

1999
Arnab K. Basu Nancy H. Chau

This paper explores the welfare consequences of foreign investment taxation in a small open economy, based on the notion that the true productivity of imported capital may be unknown to policy-makers. It is shown that while asymmetric information between capital importers and the host government precludes the use of a productivity specific policy measure, an across-the-board policy suffers from...

2016
Huan Zhang Kangning Xu

This research aims to study the main influencing factors of China’s industrial carbon productivity by incorporating environmental regulation and technical progress into an econometric model. The paper focuses on data from 35 of China’s industrial sectors and covers the period from 2006 to 2014, in order to examine the impact of environmental regulation and technical progress on carbon productiv...

Journal: :Decision Sciences 2014
Landon Kleis Barrie R. Nault Albert S. Dexter

Bringing innovations to market is critical to industrial progress and economic growth. We explore the potential for IT to enable innovations, and thus improve productivity. We hypothesize that a knowledge stock of process-oriented R&D increases total factor productivity growth by leveraging traditional forms of capital and labor, and further enhances the ability of IT capital to increase produc...

2015
M. Kapelko A. Oude Lansink

Decision making in companies requires an assessment of the efficiency and productivity of individual inputs to provide insights into the scope for improvement of inputs' use. This paper estimates an inputspecific Luenberger productivity growth indicator that can be decomposed to identify the contributions of input-specific technological change, technical efficiency change and scale efficiency c...

2000
David Scoones

A simple model of discretionary worker investment in human capital is developed in which worker productivity is affected by a firm-specific match and employers bid strategically for workers. The labor market returns a share of specific capital productivity to workers without Nash bargaining power and without recourse to long-term contracts, because efficient turnover transforms a worker’s forme...

2004
Feng-Cheng Fu Chu-Ping C. Vijverberg Wim P. M. Vijverberg

Public Infrastructure as a Determinant of Intertemporal and Interregional Productive Performance in China This paper focuses on the question whether public infrastructure capital matters for labor productivity in China, both over time and across regions. It finds that public infrastructure is a significant determinant of variations in labor productivity across provinces, but the contribution of...

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