This paper describes some of the challenges experienced in the application of a carbon dioxide reciprocating piston compressor to a water heating heat pump. Due to the characteristics of CO2 in a trans-critical cycle, including high pressures, high discharge temperatures, and high solubility in oil, particular difficulties may be experienced such as reduced bearing reliability caused by bearing...

Photosynthesis is one of the principle biochemical processes underpinning plant growth and development. Because of its basic nature, it is intimately involved with reproductive growth and determining crop yields. Photosynthesis of a crop canopy can be broken down into three components: 1) leaf area development, 2) photosynthetic rate per leaf area, and 3) partitioning assimilates between vegeta...

Budding yeasts are important expression hosts for the production of recombinant proteins.The choice of the right promoter is a crucial point for efficient gene expression, as most regulations take place at the transcriptional level. A wide and constantly increasing range of inducible, derepressed and constitutive promoters have been applied for gene expression in yeasts in the past; their diffe...

Ultrawaves sludge sonication technology was trialled at Maroochydore STP from February to June 2013. This was believed to be the first fullscale application of mechanical sludge lysis for enhanced denitrification in Australia. The results of the trial confirmed that sonicated waste activated sludge (WAS) could effectively replace the use of methanol as a carbon source for denitrification, and t...