In this study, two methods were used to measure the carbonation depth of coconut fibre-reinforced mortars that prepared from Portland cement (PC) and calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA cement), including traditional phenolphthalein reagent thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Accelerated was conducted at 4% CO2 concentration, temperature 20 °C 65% relative humidity (RH) within 12 weeks. Complete detected...

To improve the corrosion protection provided to prestressing strands, anti-bleed grouts are used to fill voids in post-tensioning ducts that result from bleeding and shrinkage of older portland cement grouts. Environmental differences caused by exposing the strands to dissimilar grouts, however, have the potential to cause rapid corrosion. Portland cement grout, gypsum grout, and four commercia...

This paper investigated thermal properties of natural thaumasite, such as phase composition and reaction mechanism decomposition using simultaneous TG/DTG-DSC in Ar Air medium up to 1673 K, coupled with masspectrometer for analysis evolving gases, in-situ powder X-ray diffraction measurements. The transitional solid phases, grown increasing temperature at thaumasite decomposition, are calcium h...

With the increasing elderly population an increase in the number of bony fractures associated to age-related diseases such as osteoporosis also follows. The relatively high stiffness of the acrylic bone cements used in these patients has been suggested to give raise to a suboptimal load distribution surrounding the cement in vivo, and hence contribute to clinical complications, such as addition...

Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the compressive strength and setting time of MTA and Portland cement (PC) associated with bismuth oxide (BO), zirconium oxide (ZO), calcium tungstate (CT), and strontium carbonate (SC). Methods. For the compressive strength test, specimens were evaluated in an EMIC DL 2000 apparatus at 0.5 mm/min speed. For evaluation of setting time, each materi...

Marine microbialites serve as robust seawater rare earth element and yttrium (REE+Y) proxies through many intervals of Earth history, but questions remain about the partitioning of REEs into different coeval carbonate phases, potential syn-depositional contaminants and elemental redistribution during diagenesis. Microbial carbonates, cements and background sediments were analysed for stable iso...