Abstract The method and technology were developed to study the influence of an average diameter, mass rolling friction hawthorn fruits on moisture content during drying process. It was established that smoothed (Crataegus oxyacantha L.) have a large unevenness in diameters 11 mm - 21 weight 1.3 g up 4.2 g. diameter decreases from 16 12.5 with decrease 74.9 14%; coefficient surface working chamb...

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the central effects of the phytotherapeutic product-CPV (dry extract of Crataegus oxyacantha, Passiflora incarnata and Valeriana officinalis) in animals models. In order to investigate the psychopharmacological profile of CPV extract, an evaluation toward anxiolytic effect of this extract on the elevated plus-maze (EPM) was carried out. Other effects...

Hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha) is a widely used Chinese herb for treatment of gastrointestinal ailments and heart problems and consumed as food. In North America, the role of treatment for heart problems dates back to 1800. Currently, evidence is accumulating from various in vivo and in vitro studies that hawthorn extracts exert a wide range of cardiovascular pharmacological properties, includ...

Drought is the main abiotic constraint that affects crop species behaviour regarding bio-chemical responses. The current study was conducted to examine the effect of water deficit on growth, phenolic and carotenoid contents as well as the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of two Carthamus tinctorius varieties (Jawhara and 104) flowers. Hence, plants were treated with different levels of ...

Glucose was found to be a potential stimulator o f carthamin formation in triturated florets o f C. tinctorius. At a 10 m M glucose level, carthamin-producing activity was raised from 3.2fold (upper) to 2.0-fold (lower) level compared with the control having no sugar. Glucose oxi­ dase (ß-D-glucose: oxygen 1-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.3.4) from Aspergillus niger could catalyze the conversion of pre...

Herbal medicines are widely used in many countries for the treatment of many diseases. Although the use of herb extracts as alternative medicine is growing, their toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, we have investigated the effects of water and ethanol extracts of 18 herbs on the hepatic lipid metabolism and steatogenic hepatotoxicity. Ethanol extracts...