We present a brief review of dynamic causal model inference from data. A vector autoregressive models is our prime interest. The architecture, representation and schemes measurement temporal data time series are outlined. argue that require- ment to characteristics should come the nature process at hand goals inference. To describe evaluate one may use terms longitude, frequency etc. Data cruci...

Consider a bank that uses an AI system to decide which loan applications approve. We want ensure the is fair, is, it does not discriminate against applicants based on predefined list of sensitive attributes, such as gender and ethnicity. expect there be regulator whose job certify bank’s fair or unfair. consider issues will have confront when making decision, including precise definition fairne...