Loss compensation in long-range dielectric-loaded surface plasmon-polariton waveguides is theoretically analyzed when rare-earth-doped double tungstate crystalline material is used as the gain medium in three different waveguide configurations. We study the effect of waveguide geometry on loss compensation at the telecom wavelength of 1.55 μm, and demonstrate that a material gain as small as 12...

Background: Fitness loss and compensation in fusidic acid resistant EF-G mutants of Staphylococcus aureus. Results: Slower translocation and ribosomerecycling due to restricted conformational change, plus increased tRNA drop-off cause fitness loss in F88L; these are recovered in F88L+M16I leading to fitness compensation. Conclusion: Conformational dynamics of EF-G is crucial for its function. S...

this study has been done with the aim of determining the effect of financial and nonfinancial compensation satisfaction on employee engagement considering mediator role of perceived organizational justice. the research statistical population included eight hundred sixty two isfahan municipality employees. three hundred fourtheen persons were selected as the research sample by stratified random ...

We present a design of experiments (DOE) technique for microwave/millimeter wave flip chip characterization and optimization. Two optimization approaches, signal bump misalignment and transmission line compensation, are combined together for optimal performance for high frequency operation. First, the design of experiments method is presented and its advantages are emphasized. Then, the two tec...

Loss compensation via inserting gain is of fundamental importance in different branches photonics, nanoplasmonics, and metamaterial science. This effect has found an impressive implementation the parity-time symmetric (PT-symmetric) structures possessing balanced distribution loss gain. In this work, we generalize phenomenon to asymmetric systems demonstrating coupled multi-mode loss-gain diele...

Objecrive Ratemaking data, particularly loss development pattems, for a state which has enacted major workers compensation reform is not available for a number of years following reform. As a result adjustment, or actuarial judgment, needs to be applied to historical pre-reform data to reflect expected post-refotm loss development pattems. The adjusted pattem can then be incorporated into tradi...

insurance is one kind of uncertain contract. it is possiblethat insurance located as another form and title but it is noone of them and it is independent contract. extension ofloss in process of insurance is possible (like othercontract) because the rate of insurance may be more lessthan the installments and payment of insurance or it maybe less that whole of it. possibility of loss in insuranc...

In multicellular organisms, the coordination of cell proliferation and expansion is fundamental for proper organogenesis, yet the molecular mechanisms involved in this coordination are largely unexplored. In plant leaves, the existence of this coordination is suggested by compensation, in which a decrease in cell number triggers an increase in mature cell size. To elucidate the mechanisms of co...