The main purpose of this paper is to put recent results of Klazar and Noy [10], Kasraoui and Zeng [9], and Chen, Wu and Yan [2], on the enumeration of 2-crossings and 2-nestings in matchings, set partitions and linked partitions in the larger context of enumeration of increasing and decreasing chains in fillings of arrangements of cells. Our work is motivated by the recent paper of Krattenthale...